THE PEOPLE

POPULATION BY RELIGION

 The distribution of population by religion in the district in 1971 is given in table No.5.

TABLE No. 5—POPULATION BY RELIGIONS, AHMADNAGAR DISTRICT, 1971

District/Talukas/Towns

Total Rural Urban

Total population

Buddhists

Christians

Persons

Males

Females

Males

Females

Males

Females

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Ahmadnagar District

T

22,69,117

11,60,205

11,08,912

29,717

28,267

28,235

27,768

R

20,17,617

10,25,421

9,92,196

26,930

25,642

23,111

22,701

U

2,51,500

1,34,784

1,16,716

2,787

2,625

5,124

5,067

Talukas

 

Ahmadnagar

T

3,03,606

1,59,695

1,43,911

1,466

1,434

5,378

5,436

R

1,55,201

79,204

75,997

577

518

1,856

1,876

U

1,48,405

80,491

67,914

889

916

3,522

3,560

Rahuri

T

1,59,343

81,611

77,732

1,738

1,500

2,728

2,746

R

1,59,343

81,611

77,732

1,738

1,500

2,728

2,746

U

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Shrirampur

T

2,47,551

1,28,330

1,19,221

6,132

5,612

6,745

6,606

R

2,08,059

1,07,672

1,00,387

5,641

5,132

5,832

5,656

U

39,492

20,658

18,834

491

480

913

950

Newasa

T

1,50,393

76,136

74,257

876

814

4,939

4,817

R

1,50,393

76,136

74,257

876

814

4,939

4,817

U

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Shevgaon

T

1,28,841

65,244

63,597

350

310

2,468

2,406

R

1,28,841

65,244

63,597

350

310

2,468

2,406

U

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Pathardi

T

1,38,590

70,434

68,156

126

93

1,937

1,822

R

1,38,590

70,434

68,156

126

93

1,937

1,822

U

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Jamkhed

T

86,592

43,817

42,775

1,092

1,017

46

60

R

86,592

43,817

42,775

1,092

1,017

46

60

U

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Karjat

T

1,23,612

63,504

60,108

839

774

40

46

R

1,23,612

63,504

60,108

839

774

40

46

U

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Shrigonda

T

1,46,581

75,191

71,390

1,438

1,371

264

301

R

1,46,581

75,191

71,390

1,438

1,371

264

301

U

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Parner

T

1,54,890

76,465

78,425

1,784

1,813

298

228

R

1,54,890

76,465

78,425

1,784

1,813

298

228

U

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Akola

T

1,47,702

73,864

73,838

2,577

2,720

20

20

R

1,47,702

73,864

73,838

2,577

2,720

20

20

U

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Sangamner

T

2,18,797

1,10,805

1,07,992

1,681

1,758

1,269

1,209

R

1,90,203

95,775

94,428

1,605

1,674

851

886

U

28,594

15,030

13,564

76

84

418

323

Kopargaon

T

2,62,619

1,35,109

1,27,510

9,618

9,051

2,103

2,071

R

2,27,610

1,16,504

1,11,106

8,287

7,906

1,832

1,837

U

35,009

18,605

16,404

1,331

1,145

271

234

Towns

 

Ahmadnagar City

--

1,18,236

62,066

56,170

711

689

2,773

2,912

Ahmadnagar Cantonment

--

3,20,169

18,425

11,744

178

227

749

648

Shrirampur

--

39,492

20,658

18,834

491

480

913

950

Sangamner

--

28,594

15,030

13,564

76

84

418

323

Kopargaon

--

25,829

13,657

12,172

382

339

161

123

Wari

--

9,180

4,948

4,232

949

806

110

111

continued..

Hindus

Jains

Muslims

Sikhs

Other religions and persuasions

Religions not stated

Males

Females

Males

Females

Males

females

Males

Females

Males

Females

Males

Females

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

10,20,152

9,76,881

14,737

13,594

64,430

60,860

2,753

1,398

88

63

93

81

9,20,122

8,91,108

8,802

8,378

45,784

43,792

577

488

10

12

85

75

1,00,030

85,773

5,935

5,216

18,646

17,068

2,176

910

78

51

8

6

1,32,482

1,19,713

4,449

3,926

14,176

12,852

1,650

483

85

61

9

6

72,669

69,763

401

393

3,679

3,424

14

12

7

11

1

--

59,813

49,950

4,048

3,533

10,497

9,428

1,636

471

78

50

8

6

71,791

68,536

785

735

4,371

4,065

198

150

--

--

--

--

71,791

68,536

785

735

4,371

4,065

198

150

--

--

--

--

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

1,03,182

95,707

1,572

1,422

10,232

9,458

465

412

2

2

--

2

88,473

82,464

710

637

6,906

6,392

108

103

2

1

--

2

14,709

13,243

862

785

3,326

3,066

357

309

--

1

--

--

65,486

63,946

1,157

1,101

3,659

3,572

13

7

--

--

6

--

65,486

63,946

1,157

1,101

3,659

3,572

13

7

--

--

6

--

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

57,516

55,903

579

588

4,267

4,309

57

67

--

--

7

14

57,516

55,903

579

588

4,267

4,309

57

67

--

--

7

14

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

63,754

61,744

948

919

3,667

3,578

2

--

--

--

--

--

63,754

61,744

948

919

3,667

3,578

2

--

--

--

--

--

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

39,283

38,517

524

489

2,863

2,685

9

7

--

--

--

--

39,283

38,517

524

489

2,863

2,685

9

7

--

--

--

--

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

59,752

56,452

757

750

2,095

2,068

21

18

--

--

--

--

59,752

56,452

757

750

2,095

2,068

21

18

--

--

--

--

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

70,025

66,606

811

759

2,624

2,344

12

3

--

--

17

6

70,025

66,606

811

759

2,624

2,344

12

3

--

--

17

6

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

71,435

73,391

806

831

2,142

2,162

--

--

--

--

--

--

71,435

73,391

806

831

2,142

2,162

--

--

--

--

--

--

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

69,365

69,353

289

228

1,597

1,505

16

12

--

--

--

--

69,365

69,353

289

228

1,597

1,505

16

12

--

--

--

--

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

1,01,360

98,727

568

525

5,880

5,746

47

27

--

--

--

--

90,049

88,631

294

287

2,975

2,950

1

--

--

--

--

--

11,311

10,096

274

238

2,905

2,796

46

27

--

--

--

--

1,14,721

1,08,286

1,492

1,321

6,857

6,516

263

212

1

--

54

53

1,00,524

95,802

741

661

4,939

4,738

126

109

1

--

54

53

14,197

12,484

751

660

1,918

1,778

137

103

--

--

--

--

45,434

40,701 

3,847

3,371

9,110

8,352

150

104

37

35

4

6

14,379

9,249

201

162

1,387

1,076

1,486

367

41

15

4

--

14,709

13,243

862

785

3,326

3,066

357

309

--

1

--

--

11,311

10,096

274

238

2,905

2,796

46

27

--

--

--

--

10,628

9,461

684

613

1,682

1,542

120

94

--

--

--

--

3,569

3,023

67

47

236

236

17

9

--

--

--

--

The comparative position of religions in 1901, 1961 and 1971 is given below: —

 

Percentage of each religious community to total population

1901

1961

1971

Buddhists

--

2.87

2.55

Christians

2.49

2.72

2.47

Hindus

90.31

87.69

88.01

Jains

1.94

1.32

1.25

Muslims

5.22

5.26

5.52

Others

0.04

0.14

0.01

All religions

100.00

100.00

100.00

The proportion of Muslims has remained fairly constant over the last seventy years. The proportion of Christians slightly increased from 2.49 in 1901 to 2.72 per cent in 1961, but it decreased to 2.47 in 1971. The percentage of Jains decreased from 1.94 in 1901 to 1.32 in 1961 and 1.25 in 1971. The percentage of Hindus went down from 90.31 in 1901 to 87.69 in 1961, because some persons belonging to Hindu Scheduled Castes returned their religion as Buddhist or Nav-Bauddha. In 1971 it increased slightly to 88 per cent. The percentages for 1901 are pertaining to the district of Ahmadnagar as it existed in 1901.

Sex-ratio for each religion as per 1961 Census was as follows: —

Buddhists 1,019, Christians 1,024, Hindus 960, Jains 909, Muslims 959, all religions 962.

Higher sex-ratios for Buddhists and Christians indicate that more males from among them were going out of the district for work. Lowest sex-ratio obtained for Jains.

TOP