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GENERAL ADMINISTRATION
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INTRODUCTION
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE STATE IN THE LAST CENTURY was mostly concerned with providing security to person and pro-perty and raising the revenue necessary for the purpose. In other words, Police, Jails, and Judiciary representing security, and land revenue, excise, registration and stamps representing revenue formed the most important departments of the State. The Public Works department was the only other branch of sufficient impor-tance, but its activities of construction and maintenance were, apart from roads and irrigation works, confined to buildings required for the departments of Government. With the spread of Western education and the growth of political consciousness in the country, and as a result of the gradual association of a few Indians with some aspects of the work of Government, the demand arose for the expansion of Governmental activities into what were called " nation-building" departments, namely, education, health, agriculture, co-operation, etc. In the twenties and thirties of this century, after the introduction of the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms, greater emphasis came to be laid on the development of these departments. When as a result of the Government of India Act, 1935, complete popularisation of the Provincial Govern-ment took place in 1937, the new Government attempted not only to expand the " nation-building" departments but also to take steps in the direction of creating what has now come to be gene-rally described as a Welfare State. After the close of the World War II and the attainment of Independence by India in 1947, an all-out effort is being made to achieve a Welfare State as rapid-ly as possible and to build up a socially directed economy. The present activities of the State, therefore, require a much more elaborate system than that was felt necessary during the nineteenth century.
In the description that follows in this chapter and in chapters from 11 to 17 the departments of the State operating in the district have been grouped as follows: -
Chapter 10-General Administration.
Chapter 11-Revenue Administration.
Chapter 12-Law and Order and Justice.
Chapter 13-Other Departments.
Chapter 14-Local Self-Government.
Chapter 15-Education and Culture.
Chapter 16-Medical and Public Health Services.
Chapter 17-Other Social Services.
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