MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES

HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES AND OTHER FACILITIES.

The medical organisation in the district is essentially a hospital organisation and renders curative medical relief to the general population with ancillary specialist sections. In 1960-61 there were 15 hospitals of which four were located in Chanda taluka. There were fifty dispensaries in the district comprising 31 ayurvedic dispensaries, 17 allopathic dispensaries and two unani dispensaries.

The main hospital at Chandrapur known as the General Hospital, Chandrapur is the biggest hospital in the district. A part of the main hospital is reserved for female patients. It is included in the total of seven maternity homes in the district which have 60 beds and which served 478 indoor patients and 3,541 outdoor patients during the year 1963-64. All the hospitals in the district together provided employment to 86 doctors and 105 nurses and had 208 beds in 1963-64 as against 190 in 1961-62. During the year 1963-64 nearly 5,835 indoor patients and 5,05,529 outdoor patients were treated in these hospitals.

Each bed served on an average 5,944 souls on the basis of total population. Since nearly 5,835 indoor and 5,05,529 outdoor patients were treated in 1963-64, the doctor-patients ratio is worked out to 68 indoor and 5,878 outdoor patients per doctor.

In addition the Matru Seva Sangha, Nagpur has its three branches of maternity homes in the district at Warora, Brahmapuri and Armori. The Mahila Mandal at Chandrapur runs a maternity home. The work connected with medical and public health is now entrusted to the Zilla Parishad. However, some schemes under State sector, such as, Leprosy control units, Malaria, Filaria, mobile-cum-stationary unit at Chandrapur and mobile medical unit at Aheri have been left in the State sector under the control of Medical and Public Health Department of the State Government [Now Public Health Department.]. At present the Chandrapur Zilla Parishad has 18 Panchayat Samitis under its jurisdiction and each of the Panchayat Samitis manages a primary health centre.

The following table shows the medical facilities in the district.

TABLE No. 3.

MEDICAL FACILITIES IN CHANDRAPUR DISTRICT

District/Taluka

Years

Hospitals

Maternity Homes

Dispensaries

Rural Health Centres

Doctors

Nurses

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

District Total

 

 

1950-51

12

1

5

--

23

1

1955-56

13

1

8

1

27

7

1960-61

15

4

15

5

50

34

Brahmapuri Taluka

 

 

1950-51

1

--

1

--

2

--

1955-56

2

--

--

1

2

1

1960-61

2

--

3

1

5

1

Warora Taluka

 

 

1950-51

2

--

1

--

3

--

1955-56

2

--

2

--

4

--

1960-61

4

--

2

1

8

--

continued..

District/Taluka

Number of Beds

Indoor Patients treated

Outdoor patients treated

Males

Females including Children

Males

Females

Children

Males

Females

Children

(1)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

District Total

 

 

94

32

1,583

729

514

96,049

41,517

73,919

126

39

4,099

1,400

815

93,756

51,846

49,573

132

111

3,117

3,675

2,426

150,987

101,343

80,879

Brahmapuri Taluka

4

2

50

2

1

7,152

2,228

5,094

10

4

57

16

--

6,479

3,967

6,368

10

4

82

56

18

22,144

13,367

11,721

Warora Taluka

10

3

135

13

7

18,504

6,844

15,974

10

3

137

45

12

17,495

8,845

14,894

12

9

96

72

50

28,131

19,244

15,445

TABLE No. 3-contd.

District/Taluka

Years

Hospitals

Maternity Homes

Dispensaries

Rural Health Centres

Doctors

Nurses

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

Gadhchiroli Taluka

1950-51

2

--

1

--

3

--

1955-56

2

--

2

--

4

--

1960-61

2

1

3

1

6

1

Chandrapur Taluka

1950-51

4

1

1

--

11

1

1955-56

4

1

3

--

13

6

1960-61

4

3

5

1

26

32

Sironcha Taluka

1950-51

3

--

1

--

4

--

1955-56

3

--

1

--

4

--

1960-61

3

--

2

1

5

--

TABLE No. 3-contd.

District/Taluka

Number of Beds

Indoor Patients treated

Outdoor patients treated

Males

Females including Children

Males

Females

Children

Males

Females

Children

(1)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

Gadhchiroli Taluka

5

2

97

5

2

8,796

2,606

8,568

5

2

76

1

--

17,487

8,866

9,893

5

7

98

37

44

28,163

13,744

15,620

Chandrapur Taluka

66

22

1,131

708

502

50,820

26,294

37,982

92

27

3,804

1,335

802

43,753

28,133

11,511

96

88

2,821

3,503

2,308

58,078

45,764

29,313

Sironcha Taluka

9

3

170

1

2

10,777

3,545

6,301

9

3

25

3

1

8,542

2,035

6,947

9

3

20

7

6

14,471

9,224

8,780

Note: Data for Rajura Taluka are not available.     Source : Civil Surgeon, Chanda.

The total number of persons working as physicians, surgeons,  dentists, nurses, pharmacists and other medical and health  technicians in the district was 1,268 as per the 1961 Census.  The number of medical personnel per one lakh population in  the district was 33 as against the average of 55 for the State.

The following statement gives the rural/urban and male/female break-up of physicians, surgeons and dentists and  nurses, pharmacists and other medical and health technicians in the district.

 

Total

Rural

Urban

Persons

Male

Female

Persons

Male

Female

Persons

Male

Female

Physicians, Surgeons and Dentists.

408

385

23

279

266

13

129

119

10

Nurses, pharmacists, and other medical and health technicians.

860

467

393

655

318

337

205

149

56

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