AGRICULTURE AND IRRIGATION

CEREALS

The largely grown cereals in the district are jowar, bajri, wheat, rice and maize and the minor cereals produced in the district are ragi, kodra, sava, banti and bhadli. Jowar occupies the first place with 23.61 per cent of the gross cropped area, bajri has 17.59 per cent, pulses 12.68 per cent, wheat 5.36 per cent, rice 4.10 per cent, and other cereals 5.45 per cent. All the food crops together make 70.8 per cent, against 69.88 per cent, for Maharashtra. Compared with the average crop pattern of the State, the district has lower proportions for rice, jowar and other food crops and slightly higher proportions for wheat and pulses. The district proportion for bajri is almost double that of the State average. Wheat is grown to a large extent in the valley of Tapi river which covers Taloda, Shahada and Nandurbar talukas. Rice and small millets cover large areas in the heavy rainfall and hilly areas in Akrani, Akkalkuwa, Nawapur and Sakri talukas. Bajri is grown mainly in southern talukas of Sindkheda, Sakri and Dhulia. The following table gives the area under various cereals in the district:-

TABLE No. 18

 AREA UNDER CEREALS (TALUKA-WISE) IN DHULIA DISTRICT (1952-53 TO 1961-62)

 *(figures in hectares).

Taluka

Year

Rice

Wheat

Jowar

Bajri

Maize

Ragi

Dhulia

1952-53

277.210

3,652.291

23356.857

48,318.294

56.154

(685)

(9,025)

(57,716)

(1,19,397)

(161)

1953-54

330.628

3,740.917

22,766.016

52,898.935

144.068

39.255

(817)

(9,244)

(56,256)

(1,30,716)

(356)

97

1954-55

346.411

3,685.880

18,902.883

43,238.676

67.583

(856)

(9,108)

(46,710)

(1,06,845)

(167)

1955-56

283.280

3,718.255

20,220.945

40,874.500

52.204

(700)

(9,188)

(49,967)

(1,01,003)

(129)

1956-57

371.097

4,666.839

21,076.047

39,141.635

37.231

(917)

(11,532)

(52,080)

(96,721)

(92)

1957-58

457.700

3,690.736

19,778.624

42,198.633

59.983

(1,131)

(9,120)

(48,874)

(1.04,275)

(148)

1958-59

414.398

3,892.270

26,224.462

41,647.855

39.659

0.405

(1,024)

(9,618)

(64,802)

(1,02,914)

(98)

(1)

1959-60

549.968

4,728.756

26,356.390

41,505.406

51.800

(1,359)

(11,685)

(65.128)

(1,02,562)

(128)

1960-61

512.737

4,156.125

21.677.410

39,106.022

76081

(1,267)

(10,270)

(53,566)

(96,633)

(188)

1961-62

520-831

4,246.370

23.645.398

41,596.685

16.187

(1,287)

(10.493)

(58,429)

(1,02.788)

(40)

Sindkheda

1952-53

211.651

4,342.685

16,800.135

33,997.671

I8.21

(523)

(10,731)

(41,514)

(84,010)

(45)

1953-54

156. 209

6.034 273

19,018.790

34,952.325

59,489

(386)

(14,9111

(46,989)

(86,369)

(147)

TABLE No. 18-contd.

Sindhkheda

1954-55

163.088

7,488.310

21,267.868

26,784.548

14.973

(403)

(18,504)

(52.554)

(66,186)

(37)

1955-56

208.413

7.376.212

24,470.958

28,355.539

36 826

(515)

(18,227)

(60,469)

(70,068)

(91)

1956-57

184.132

6,005.945

22,417.986

26,445.825

67.987

(455)

(14,841)

(55,396)

(65,349)

(168)

1957-58

135.974

4.571.738

21,670.126

25,158.519

15.378

(336.)

(11,297)

(53,548)

(62,168)

(38)

1958-59

121.406

5,470.545

24,220.457

24,435.750

23.877

(300)

(13,518)

(59,850)

(60,382)

(59)

1959-60

142.045

5,812.505

29,011.535

21,997.922

17.806

(351)

(14,363)

(71,689)

(54,358)

(44)

1960-61

140.426

5.386.371

25,413.876

23,509.828

10.117

(347)

(13,310)

(62,799)

(58,094)

(25)

1961-62

78.104

3,872.845

26.733.962

23,570.936

5.261

(193)

(9,570)

(66,061)

(58,245)

(13)

Shirpur

1952-53

161.470

2,551.545

15,727.312

10,954.041

496.550

(398)

(6,305)

(38,863)

(27,068)

(1,277)

1953-54

244.835

2,821.066

12,884.798

10,465.180

136.379

6.070

(605)

(5,764)

(31,839)

(25,860)

(337)

(15)

1954-55

503.429

2,332.610

16,924.778

21,571.383

872.503

6.475

(1,244)

(6,971)

(41,822)

(35,304)

(2,156)

(16)

1955-56

293.802

2,886.221

15,184.628

9,128.907

130.309

38-850

(726)

(7,132)

(37,525)

(22,558)

(322)

(96)

1956-57

373 120

2,753.888

17,943.777

7,748.928

152.566

6.070

(922)

(6,805)

(44,340)

(19,148)

(377)

(15)

1957-58

314.441

2,113.270

14,401.965

7,752.165

127071

5.261

(777)

(5,222)

(37,588)

(19,156)

(314)

(13)

1958-59

251.714

2,182.472

17.766.525

7,613.358

133.951

(622)

(5,393)

(43,902)

(1,813)

(331)

1959-60

276.400

2,766.433

21,793.555

7,003.496

136.784

(683)

(6,836)

(53,853)

(17,306)

(338)

TABLE No. 18-contd.

Taluka

Year

Rice

Wheat

Jowar

Bajri

Maize

Rugi

Shirpur

1960-61

290.969

2,182.876

19,380.413

6,573.719

115.335

14.569

(719)

(5,394)

(47,890)

(16,244)

(285)

(36)

1961-62

273.972

2,720.299

19,465.801

6,634.422

130.713

(677)

(6,722)

(48,101)

(16,394)

(323)

Sakri

1952-53

3,278.361

3,245.582

14,786.822

50,009.882

1,473.462

152.971

(8,101)

(8,020)

(36,539)

(1,23,577)

(3,641)

(378)

1953-54

3,514.698

3,366.583

18,741.009

46,995.376

1,520.810

131.118

(8,685)

(8,319)

(46,310)

(1,16,128)

(3,758)

(324)

1954-55

4,054.144

3,912.100

16,768.569

47,894.993

1,457.679

201.129

(10,018)

(9,667)

(41,436)

(1,18,351)

(3,602)

(497)

1955-56

4,620.300

4,472.994

16,283.755

45,797.080

1,170.757

6,035.487

(11,417)

(11,053)

(40,238)

(1,15,638)

(2,893)

(14,914)

1956-57

5,123.729

4,561.216

18,329.038

47,002.255

949.393

5,663.581

(12,661)

(11,271)

(45,292)

(1,16,145)

(2,346)

(13,995)

1957-58

4,774.890

3,470.182

12,653.317

47,126.89)

904.473

6,563.198

(11,799)

(8,575)

(31,267)

(1,16,453)

(2,235)

(16,218)

1958-59

4,681.812

4,172.717

14,240.091

46,057.314

1,037.615

6,816.936

(11,569)

(10,311)

(35,188)

(1,13,810)

(2,564)

(16,845)

1959-60

4,435.359

4,363.729

15,585.672

44,850.540

1,168.733

6,997.830

(10,960)

(10,783)

(38,513)

(1,10,828)

(2,888)

(17,292)

1960-61

5,610.971

3,305.880

13,026.033

45,976.781

693.227

6,543.773

(13,865)

(8,169)

(32,188)

(1,13,611)

(1,713)

(16,170)

1961-62

5,960.215

3,876.487

15,081.433

45,473.352

830.416

6,488.735

(14,728)

(9,579)

(37,267)

(1,12,367)

(2.052)

(15,034)

TABLE No. 18-contd.

Nandurbar

1952-53

4,896.701

10,334.062

30,561.887

10,926.522

327.795

242.811

(12,100)

(25,536)

(75,520)

(27,000)

(810)

(600)

1953-54

5,159.747

10,339.727

30,400.012

10,723.370

310.628

10.927

(12,750)

(25,550)

(75,120)

(26,498)

(817)

(27)

1954-55

1,766.050

11,687.332

32,677.180

10,753.316

267.902

82.961

(4,364)

(28,880)

(80,747)

(26,572)

(662)

(205)

1955-56

2.825.518

12,577.236

33,718.438

14,906.204

279.638

37.231

(6,982)

(31,079)

(83,320)

(36,834)

(691)

(92)

1956-57

3,192.568

12,438.024

31,106.594

13,991.209

152.971

14.973

(7,889)

(30,735)

(76,866)

(34,573)

(378)

(37)

1957-58

3,195.805

9,242.219

30,996.115

12,342.923

198.701

(7,897)

(22,838)

(76,593)

(30,500)

(491)

1958-59

3.108.395

10,061.708

31,289.107

12,406.459

146.496

44.515

(7,681)

(24,863)

(77,317)

(30,657)

(362)

(110)

1959-60

2,037.189

7,427.202

26,448.658

11,534.765

114.931

45.325

(5,034)

(18 353)

(65,356)

(28,503)

(284)

(112)

1960-61

2,045.688

6,127.755

26,005.932

11,368.439

137.998

28.733

(5,055)

(15,142)

(64,262)

(28,092)

(341)

(71)

1961-62

2,121.364

6,860.237

24,557.156

11,988.013

130.713

20.234

(5,242)

(16,952)

(60,682)

(29,623)

(323)

(50)

Nawapur

1952-53

11,796.597

783.067

15,619.666

460.937

545.112

1 461.321

(29,150)

(1,935)

(38,597)

(1,139)

(1,347)

(3,611)

1953-54

12,720.090

681.491

13,377.300

583.557

510.714

1,149.713

(31,432)

(1,684)

(33,056)

(1,442)

(1,262)

(2841)

1954-55

14,396.300

877.359

10,178.662

976.315

513.547

999.979

(35,574)

(2,168)

(25,152)

(1,177,

(1,269)

(2,471)

1955-56

16,509.570

1,076.060

11,909.909

327.795

561.299

1,240.363

(40.796)

(2,659)

(29,430)

(810)

(1,387)

(3,065)

1956-57

15,455.363

1,418.829

13,435.980

347.625

451.225

872.503

(38,191)

(3,506)

(33,201)

(859)

(1,115)

(2,156)

1957-58

15,965.672

789.138

12,153.530

215.697

477.529

1,075.251

(39,452)

(1,950)

(30,032)

(533)

(1,180)

(2,657)

TABLE No. 18-contd.

Taluka

Year

Rice

Wheat

Jowar

Bajri

Maize

Ragi

Nawapur

1958-59

15,328.696

859.553

13,305.671

157.859

624.430

1,119.766

(37,878)

(2,124)

(32,879)

(395)

(1,543)

(2,767)

1959-60

13,261.156

1,093.866

14,068.909

159.851

609.457

1,046.518

(32,769)

(2,703)

(34,765)

(395)

(1,506)

(2,586)

1960-61

12,185.500

647.902

12,991.230

94.696

452.844

(30,111)

(1,601)

(32,102)

(234)

(1,119)

1961-62

12,974.638

873.717

13,243.349

124.238

439.894

928.350

(32,061)

(2,159)

(32,725)

(307)

(1,087)

(2,294)

Shahada

1952-53

1,066.348

9,091.271

35,500.675

8,858.577

335.484

(2,635)

(22,465)

(87,724)

(21,890)

(829)

1953-54

1,119.361

9,956.894

24,508.594

10,113.913

324.963

(2,766)

(24,604)

(60,562)

(24,992)

(803)

1954-55

1,120.980

12,514.510

25,902.332

6,053.698

248.882

(2,770)

(30,924)

(64,006)

(14,959)

(615)

1955-56

907.306

13.693.360

28,066. 593

5,897.894

305.538

(2,242)

(33,837)

(69,354)

(14,574)

(755)

1956-57

915.400

12,921.219

30,941.482

4,289.672

161.874

(2,262)

(31.929)

(76,458)

(10,600)

(400)

1957-5S

1.016.571

10,580.920

31.308.532

3,683.047

202.343

(2,512)

(26,146)

(77,365)

(9,101)

(500)

1958-59

1,293.781

10.323.135

29,178.670

5,235.060

210.841

(3,197)

(25,509)

(72,102)

(7.994)

(521)

1959-60

1,562.088

11.594.254

34,428.661

2,61.439

176.033

10.117

(3.860)

(28,650)

(85,075)

(6,453)

(435)

(25)

TABLE No. 18-contd.

Shahada

1960-61

1,615.911

10,430.782

38,051.411

2,690.757

225.410

19.830

(3,993)

(25,775)

(94,027)

(6,649)

(557)

(49)

1961-62

1,105.602

6,658.299

31,774.326

2,664.857

229.861

(2,732)

(16,453)

(78,516)

(6,585)

(568)

Taloda

1952-53

2,780.193

5,025.795

15,969.719

369.883

170.777

(6,870)

(12,419)

(39,462)

(914)

(422)

1953-54

2,742.557

5,265.370

13,605.139

418.445

147.306

0.405

(6.777)

(13,011)

(33,619)

(1,034)

(364)

(1)

1954-55

2,417.999

6,612.165

12,886.821

201.129

157.018

2.833

(5.975)

(16.339)

(31,844)

(497)

(388)

(7)

1955-56

1,086.987

7,863.454

13,035.341

174.015

135.570

(2,686)

(19,431)

(32,211)

(430)

(335)

1956-57

2,207.967

7,557.511

14,925.629

156.613

102.790

(5,456)

(18,675)

(36,882)

(387)

(254)

1957-58

2,195.017

5,579.406

15,864.501

100.362

108.456

(5,424)

(13,787)

(39202)

(248)

(268)

1958-59

2,158.595

5.040.769

15.676.726

135.165

110.884

(5,334)

(12,456)

(38,738)

(334)

(274)

1959-60

1,787.903

3,283.218

11,189.973

32.780

58.679

(4,418)

(8,113)

(27,651)

(81)

(145)

1960-61

1,683.089

2.938.830

10,622.603

116.549

54.633

(4,159)

(7,262)

(26,249)

(288)

(135)

1961-62

1,688.755

2,785.049

10,343.774

58.275

61.108

(4,173)

(6,882)

(25,560)

(144)

(151)

Akkalkuwa

1952-53

5,158.532

652.354

7,058.938

264.664

585.581

(12,747)

(1.612)

(17,443)

(654)

(1,447)

1953-54

6,005 136

677.040

6.937.127

245.644

510.714

(14,839)

(1,673)

(17,142)

(607)

(1,262)

1954-55

5,766.371

906 497

6,745.306

208.413

505.453

(14,249)

(2,240)

(16,668)

(515)

(1,249)

1955-56

6,209.097

1.094.271

6,910.823

170.777

602.173

2.023

(15,343)

(2,704)

(17,077)

(422)

(1.488)

(5)

TABLE No. 18-contd.

Taluka

Year

Rice

Wheat

Jowar

Bajri

Maize

Ragi

Akkalkuwa

1956-57

6,161.749

1,419.638

6,895.445

92.268

694.846

6.880

(15,226)

(3,508)

(17,039)

(228)

(1,717)

(17)

1957 58

5,638.085

1,173.994

7,502.878

117.359

544.303

8.498

(13,932)

(2,901)

(18,540)

(290)

(1,345)

(21)

1958-59

5,283.580

1,040.448

8,934.253

154.185

428.562

28.328

(13.056)

(2,571)

(22,077)

(381)

(1,059)

(70)

1959-60

3,052.890

617.956

5,809.268

89.031

427.348

8.903

(7,538)

(1,527)

(14,355)

(220)

(1,056)

(22)

1960-61

3,801.620

460.533

5,199.810

76.890

471.459

12.950

(9,394)

(1,138)

(12,849)

(190)

(1,165)

(32)

1961-62

4,185.263

379.190

5,376.254

98.339

405.900

12.950

(10.342)

(937)

(13,285)

(243)

(1,003)

(32)

Akrani

1952-53

291.778

4,948.500

3.020.576

1,176.422

(721)

(12,228)

(7,464)

(2,907)

1953-54

444.750

40.064

7,334.124

4,285.220

1,400.618

(1,099)

(99)

(18,123)

(10.589)

(3,461)

1954-56

516.784

33.589

7,835.935

4,126.583

1,284.673

7,353.954

(1,277)

(83)

(19,363)

(10,197)

(3,174)

(18,172)

1955-56

408.733

31.161

7,595.147

4.460.044

1,259.788

(1,010)

(77)

(18,768)

(11,021)

(3,113)

1956-57

653.568

39.255

7,401.707

3,441.450

1,255.741

(1,615)

(97)

(18,290)

(8,504)

(3,103)

1957-58

657.210

20.234

7,248.331

3,323.281

1,314.420

(1,624)

(50)

(17,911)

(8,212)

(3,248)

1958-59

838.509

21.448

7,300.131

3,164.240

1,427.328

(2,072)

(53)

(18,039)

(7,819)

(3,527)

1959-60

729.649

30.756

7,561.153

2,612653

957.082

(1,803)

(76)

(18,684)

(6,456)

(2,365)

1960-61

971.246

32.780

7,430.844

3,335.422

1,205.560

(2,400)

(81)

(18,362)

(8,242)

(2,979)

1961-62

1,121.790

27.114

6,915.274

3,749.416

1,127.860

(2,772)

(67)

(17,088)

(9,265)

(2,787)

(Figures in brackets indicate area in acres).

 

TABLE No. 18-contd.

Taluka

Year

Italian Millet

Kodra

Kutki

Vari

Sava

Banti

Bhadli

Dhulia

1952-53

87.007

(215)

1953-54

5,071.525

(12,532)

1954-55

46.944

64.750

(116)

(160)

1955-56

108.860

(269)

1956-57

92.268

(228)

1957-58

83.770

(207)

1958-59

13.355

(33)

1959-60

26.709

(66)

1960-61

29.542

(73)

1961-62

29.542

(73)

Sindkheda

1952-53

36.017

4.856

(89)

(12)

1953-54

2,590.80O

(6,402)

1954-55

1,925.496

90.245

(4,758)

(223)

1955 -56

1,939.255

70.415

(4,792)

(174)

1956-57

72.034

15.783

(178)

(39)

1957-58

37.636

(93)

1958-59

32.375

(80)

1959-60

26.305

(65)

1960-61

26.305

(65)

1961-62

Shirpur

1952-53

55.037

141.235

124.238

16.592

(136)

(349)

(307)

(41)

1853-54

57.465

4.856

45.325

27.519

(142)

(12)

(112)

(68)

1954-55

74.462

54.228

591.246

0.809

(184)

(134)

(146)

(2)

1955-56

0.405

40.873

0.405

45.730

(1)

(101)

(1)

(113)

1956-57

7.689

28.733

(19)

(71)

1957-58

6.880

27.114

(17)

(67)

1958-59

23.067

0.405

0.809

(57)

(1)

(2)

1959-60

22.258

4.047

(55)

(10)

1960-61

10.522

1.619

(26)

(4)

1961-62

 

TABLE No. 18-contd.

Taluka

Year

Italian Millet

Kodra

Kutki

Vari

Sava

Banti

Bhadli

Sakri

1952-53

600.959

258.999

3,887.414

1,825.943

1,532.546

1,485)

(640)

(9,606)

(4,512)

(3,787)

1953-54

609.052

78.509

3,421.215

1,524.452

1,221.342

(1,505)

(194)

(8,454)

(3,767)

(3,018)

1954-55

366.241

102.385

3,156.146

1,298.233

1,006.049

(905)

(253)

(7,799)

(3,208)

(2,486)

1955-56

287.731

96.720

2,708.968

1,541.854

1,130.288

(711)

(239)

(6,694)

(3,810)

(2,793)

1956-57

60.703

53.823

3,647.435

1,861.960

1,135.954

(150)

(133)

(9,013)

(4,061)

(2,807)

1957-58

1,011.310

345.197

67.583

2,908.883

1,534.165

1,427.328

(2,499)

(853)

(167)

(7,188)

(3,791)

(3,527)

1958-59

130.713

292.183

41.278

3,998.298

1,692.397

971.246

(323)

(722)

(102)

(9,880)

(4.182)

(2,400)

1959-60

72.439

261.427

77.295

4.546.243

1,142.429

1,290.139

(179)

(646)

(191)

(11,234)

(2,823)

(3,188)

1960-61

197.487

484.814

590.437

2.531.311

810.991

1,316.444

(488)

(1,198)

(1.459)

(6.255)

(2.004)

(3,253)

1961-62

458.914

415.208

167.540

3.713.803

635.357

844.175

(1,134)

(1,026)

(414)

(9,177)

(1,570)

(2,086)

 

TABLE No. 18-contd.

Nan durbar

1952-53

136.379

420.873

6 880

12.950

7.284

1,365.006

508.286

(337)

(1.040)

(17)

(32)

(18)

(3,373)

(1,256)

1953-54

417.636

4,452

80.937

1.277.998

393.354

(1,032)

(11)

(200)

(3,158)

(972)

1954-55

652.354

1,418.020

11.331

937.253

207.199

(1,632)

(3,504)

(28)

(2,316)

(512)

1955-56

435.847

1,745.411

2.833

723,579

343.173

(1,077)

(4,313)

(7)

(1,788)

(848)

1956-57

353.291

2,025.858

38.041

649.926

486.433

(873)

(5,006)

(94)

(1,606)

(1,202)

1957-58

312.417

2.385.624

32.375

9.713

494.526

208818

(772)

(5.895)

(80)

(24)

(1,222)

(516)

1958-59

31.566

293.397

6.880

505.048

312.822

(78)

(725)

(17)

(1.248)

(773)

1959-60

144.877

2.048.925

7.689

362.598

184.537

(358)

(5,063)

(19)

(896)

(456)

1960-61

189.798

306.752

64.345

362.194

206.794

(469)

(758)

(159)

(895)

(511)

1961-62

158.637

382.833

26.709

386.879

362.194

(392)

(946)

(66)

(956)

(895)

Nawapur

1952-53

396.592

7,130.163

26.709

423.706

5,372.207

3.862.728

(980)

(17,619)

(66)

(1.047)

(13,275)

(9,545)

1953-54

5,902.750

2.428

269.116

5.371.802

4,166.647

(14,586)

(6)

(665)

(13,274)

(10,296)

1954-55

6,070.695

27.923

154.995

3.826.306

4,317.999

(15,001)

(69)

(383)

(9,455)

(10,670)

1955-56

5,803.602

35.612

176.038

3,123.367

2.895.528

(14.341)

(88)

(435)

(7.718)

(7,155)

1956-57

4.265.795 (10,541)

178.443 (436)

3,156.551 (7,800)

3.505.390 (8,662)

1957-58

5,849.736

220.958

2.866.391

2.979.298

(14,455)

(546)

(7,083)

(7,362)

 

TABLE No. 18-contd.

Taluka

Year

Italian Millet

Kodra

Kutki

Vari

Sava

Banti

Bhadli

Nawapur

1958-59

5,434.528

212.865

3,396.125

3,040.001

(13,429)

(526)

(8,392)

(7,512)

1959-60

3,773.697

183.727

2,225.773

1,991.460

(9,325)

(454)

(5,500)

(4,921)

1960-61

3,855.444

1.619

303.514

2,275.954

3,599.682

(9,527)

(4)

(750)

(5,624)

(8,895)

1961-62

3,858.681

169.968

2,178.925

3,886. 604

(9,535)

(420)

(5,383)

(9,604)

Shahada

1952-53

448.797

8.498

24.686

227.029

10.927

(1,109)

(21)

(61)

(561)

(27)

1953-54

103.600

17.402

33.184

245.644

21.044

(256)

(43)

(82)

(607)

(52)

1954-55

43.706

6.070

132.737

21.448

6.880

(108)

(16)

(328)

(53)

(17)

1955-56

50.586

1.214

145.687

61.917

9.308

(125)

(3)

(360)

(153)

(23)

1956-57

17.806

0.405

60.703

6.475

17.402

(44)

(1)

(150)

(16)

(43)

1957-58

66.368

12.950

14.973

118.573

21.448

(164)

(32)

(37)

(293)

(53)

1958-59

28.328

20.639

102.385

8.498

(70)

(51)

(253)

(21)

1959-60

8.903

68.392

6.880

(22)

(169)

(17)

1960-61

75.676

0.405

1961-62

21.044

(187) 62.726

(1)
1.214

(52)

(155)

(3)

TABLE No. 18-contd.

Taloda

1952-53

0.405

179.276

20.243

555.634

21.044

(1)

(443)

(50)

(1,373)

(52)

1953-54

15.378

153.781

463.770

37.231

(38)

(380)

(1,146)

(92)

1954-55

8.903

200.724

282.471

29.947

(22)

(496)

(698)

(74)

1955-56

163.088

218.935

33.184

(403)

(541)

(82)

1956-57

78.104

157.423

29.542

(193)

(389)

(73)

1957-58

123.024

206.794

32.780

(304)

(511)

(81)

1958-59

156.209

324.558

20.234

(386)

(802)

(50)

1959-60

65.154

139.617

1.619

(161)

(345)

(4)

1960-61

24.686

1.214

193.035

20.639

(61)

(3)

(477)

(51)

1961-62

12.545

2.023

136.784

17.806

(31)

(5)

(338)

(44)

Akkalkuwa

1952-53

1,461.726

9.713

1,909.309

(3,612)

(24)

(4,718)

1953-54

1,000.788

1,436.635

1,219.319

7.689

(2,473)

(3,550)

(3,013)

(19)

1954-55

1,247.242

1,411.545

966.390

7.284

(3,082)

(3,488)

(2,388)

(18)

1955-56

1,025.879

1,654.761

790.352

14.569

(2,535)

(4,089)

(1,953)

(36)

1956-57

606.220

161.470

867.242

(1,498)

(399)

(2,143)

1957-58

861.981

1,308.350

99.957

849.436

(2,130)

(3,233)

(247)

(2,099)

1958-59

1,086.582

1.546.710

1,040.043

186.965

(2,685)

(3,822)

(2,570)

(462)

1959-60

912.972

891.119

149.329

(2,256)

(2,202)

(369)

1960-61

779.425

1,536.997

746.241

146.496

(1,926)

(3,798)

(1,844)

(362)

1961-62

638.999

1.444.729

717.508

217.316

(1.579)

(3.570)

(1,773)

(537)

 

TABLE No. 18-contd.

Taluka

Year

Italian Millets

Kodra

Kutki

Vari

Sava

Banti

Bhadlt

Akrani

1952-53

36.017

2.833

958.296

1.165.490

541.225

(89)

(7)

(2,368)

(2,880)

(1,115)

1953-54

38.850

31.161

118.978

42.897

1,299.042

449.201

(96)

(77)

(294)

(106)

(3,210)

(1,110)

1954-55

2.833

20.639

1,328.584

1,507.860

365.836

(7)

(51)

(3.283)

(3,726)

(904)

1955-56

27.923

23.067

103.600

1244.814

28.733

1,322.919

581.129

(69)

(57)

(256)

(3.076)

(71)

(3,269)

(1,436)

1956-57

8.498

0.809

103.195

1,492.077

1,736.103

390.926

(21)

(2)

(255)

(3,687)

(4,290)

(966)

1957-58

14.973

8.094

1.619

1,364.197

1,658.808

355.314

(37)

(20)

(4)

(3,371)

(4,099)

(878)

1958-59

28.733

137.593

1,653.142

1,703.728

348.839

(71)

(340)

(4,085)

(4,210)

(862)

1959-60

2,758.744

1,745.411

458.509

(6,817)

(4,313)

(1,133)

1960-61

0.809

7.689

2,120.959

1.643.835

960.320

(2)

(19)

(5,241)

(4,062)

(2,373)

1961-62

6.880

2,008.861

1,605.794

813.014

(17)

(4,964)

(3,968)

(2,009)

 

TABLE No. 19

OUTTURN OF CEREALS (TALUKA-WISE) IN DHULIA DISTRICT

(1952-53 to 1961-62)

(In Metric Tonnes)*

Taluka

Year

Rice

Wheat

Jowar

Bajri

Dhulia

1952-53

209.296

2,760 472

(206)

(2,717)

1953-54

394.208

1,458.976

18,306.288

29,644 848

(388)

(1.436)

(18,018)

(29,178)

1954-55

310.896

1,680.464

7,912.608

16,154400

(306)

(1,654)

(7,788)

(15,900)

1955-56

32.512

1,729.232

8,461.248

15,240 000

(32)

(1,702)

(8,328)

(15,000)

1956-57

332.232

3,889.248

6,614.160

18,278.856

(327)

(3,828)

(6,510)

(17,991)

1957-58

340.360

3,261.360

6,512.560

18,839.688

(335)

(3,210)

(6,410)

(18,543)

1958-59

323.088

3,357.880

7,159.752

18,689.320

(318)

(3,305)

(7,047)

(18,395)

1959-60

340.360

3,463.544

7,146.544

18,689.320

(335)

(3,409)

(7,034)

(18,395)

1960-61

340.360

3,463.544

7,146.544

18,689.320

(335)

(3,409)

(7,034)

(18,395)

1961-62

340.360

3,463.544

7,146.544

18,689.320

(335)

(3,409)

(7,034)

(18,395)

Sindkheda

1952-53

5.080

96.520

651.256

3,374.136

(5)

(95)

(641)

(3,321)

1953-54

113.792

1,865.376

1,262.888

9,793.224

(112)

(1,836)

(1,243)

(9,639)

contd.

 

Taluka

Year

Maize

Ragi

Italian millets

Kodra

Kutki

Dhulia

1952-53

1953-54

116.840

(115)

1954-55

1955-56

1956-57

1957-58

1958-59

1959-60

1960-61

1961-62

Sindkheda

1952-53

2.032

313.944

(2)

(309)

1953-54

7.1 12

581.152

(7)

(572)

 

contd.

Sindkheda

1954-55

50.800

1,253.744

2,709.672

2,490.2.16

(50)

(1,234)

2,667)

(2,451)

1955-56

125.984

3,345.688

8,200.136

7,945.120

(124)

(3,293)

(8,071)

(7,820)

1956-57

103.632

2,897.632

8,285.480

7,643.368

(102)

(2,852)

(8,155)

(7,523)

1957-58

109.728

1,793.240

9,839.960

11,749.024

(108)

(1,765)

(9,685)

(11,564)

1958-59

106.680

1,945.640

9,570.720

10,898.632

(105)

(1,915)

(9,420)

(10,727)

1959-60

111.760

1,950.720

9,900.920

11,176.000

(110)

(1,920)

(9,745)

(11,000)

1960-61

116.840

1,955.800

9,804.400

12,989.560

(115)

(1,925)

(9,650)

(12,785)

1961-62

60.960

1,092.200

9,408.160

10,988.040

(60)

(1,075)

(9,260)

(10,815)

Shirpur

1952-53

50.800

284.480

2,678.176

1,023.112

29.464

(50)

(280)

(2,636)

(1,007)

(29)

1953-54

172.720

1,437.640

8,233.664

10,104.120

113.492

(170)

(1,415)

(8,104)

(9,945)

(112)

1954-55

247.204

1,699.768

7,777.480

7,037.832

91.440

3.048

(244)

(1,673)

(7,655)

(6,927)

(90)

(3)

1955-56

266.192

1,811.528

6,583.680

3,819.144

81.200

(262)

(1,783)

(6,480)

(3,759)

(80)

1956-57

281.432

1,542.288

10,385.552

3,612.896

101.600

(277)

(1,518)

(10,222)

(3,556)

(100)

1957-58

189.992

946.912

7,122.160

2,892.552

68.072

(187)

(932)

(7,010)

(2,847)

(67)

1958-59

144.272

1,054.608

11,255.248

1,602.232

62.992

(142)

(1,038)

(11,078)

(1,577)

(62)

1959-60

189.992

1,658.112

7,122.160

2,892.552

68.072

(187)

(1,632)

(7.010)

(2,847)

(67)

 

TABLE No. 19-contd.

(In Metric Tonnes)

[ Figures in brackets are in tonnes.]

Taluka

Year

Rico

Wheat

Jowar

Bajri

Shirpur

1960-61

199.136

1,316.736

6,350.000

1,722.120

(196)

(1,296)

(6.250)

(1,695)

1961-62

199.136

1,316.736

6,350.000

1,722.120

(196)

(1,296)

(6,250)

(1,695)

Sakri

1952-53

3,008.376

3,275.584

12,809.728

44,841.160

(2,961)

(3,224)

(12,608)

(44,135)

1953-54

4,765.040

3,192.272

9 892.?92

26,548.080

(4,690)

(3,142)

(9,737)

(26,130)

1954-55

1,444.752

1,436.624

5,895.848

1,705.864

(1.422)

(1,414)

(5,803)

(1,679)

1955-56

3,262.376

1,763.776

7,430.008

1.543.304

(3,211)

(1,736)

(7,313)

(1,519)

1956-57

4,134.104

4,361.688

6,536.944

17,559.528

(4,069)

(4,293)

(6,434)

(17,283)

1957-58

4,134.104

4,361.688

6,536.944

17,559.528

(4,069)

(4,293)

(6,434)

(17,283)

1958-59

5,878.576

3,740.912

11,694.160

28,907.232

(5,786)

(3,882)

(11,510)

(28,452)

1959-60

5,567.680

3,651.504

11.595.608

28,150.312

(5,480)

(3,594)

(11,413)

(27,707)

1960-61

7,042.912

2,766.568

10,097.008

28.857.448

(6,932)

(2,723)

(9,938)

(28.403)

1961-62

7,481.824

3,244.088

12,620.752

28,540.456

(7,364)

(3,193)

(12,422)

(28,091)

Nandurbar

1952-53

812.800

2,032.000

7,1 12.000

2,540.000

(800)

(2,000)

(7,000)

(2,500)

1953-54

1,808,480

3,212.592

12,836.144

2,815.336

(1,780)

' (3,162)

(12,634)

(2.771)

1954-55

1,712.976

5,874.512

6,100.064

3,208.528

(1,686)

(5,782)

(6,004)

(3,158)

1955-56

1,265.936

5,637.784

5,923.280

4,759.960

(1,246)

(5,549)

(5.830)

(4,685)

1956.57

1,163.320

3,716.528

8,737.600

4,180.840

(1,145)

(3,658)

(8,600)

(4,115)

1957.58

1,165.352

2,901.696

11,009.376

2,508.504

(1,147)

(2,856)

(10,836)

(2,469)

1958-59

2,236.216

5,809.488

22,518.624

4,802.632

(2,201)

(5,718)

(22,164)

(4,727)

1959.60

1,154.176

1,127.760

2,694.432

1,598.168

(1,136)

(1,110)

(2,652)

(1,573)

1960-61

1,154.176

1,127.760

2,694.432

1,598.168

(1,136)

(1,110)

(2,652)

(1,573)

1961-62

985.520

2,143.760

3,007.360

1,803.400

(970)

(2,110)

(2,960)

(1,775)

Navapur

1952.53

1,058.672

71.120

1,439.672

40.640

(1,042)

(70)

(1,417)

(40)

1953-54

10,264.648

458.216

6,644.640

218.440

(10,103)

(451)

(6,540)

(215)

1954-55

17,421.352

635.000

6,744.208

267.208

(17,147)

(625)

(6,638)

(263)

1955-56

14,513.560

542.544

8,457.184

238.760

(14,285)

(534)

(8,324)

(235)

1956.57

12,979.400

1,356.360

5,844.032

1,041.400

(12,775)

(1,335)

(5,752)

(1,025)

1957.58

13,187.680

731.520

5,753.608

1,046.480

(12,980)

(720)

(5,663)

(1,030)

1958-59

12,710.160

797.560

5,897.880

812.800

(12,510)

(785)

(5,805)

(800)

1959.60

14,981.936

797.560

13,817.600

812.800

(14,746)

(785)

(13,600)

(800)

contd.

Taluka

Year

Maize

Ragi

Italian millets

Kodra

Kutki

Shirpur

1960-61

57.912

(57)

1961-62

57.912

(57)

Sakri

1952-53

23,779.480

215.392

1,260.856

(23,405)

(212)

(1,241)

1953-54

1,829.816

(1,801)

1954-55

519.176

71.120

92 456

(511)

(70)

(91)

1955-56

550.672

356.616

168.656

(542)

(351)

(166)

1956-57

510.032

4,283.456

40 640

(502)

(4,284)

(40)

1957-58

510,032

4,283.456

40 640

(502)

(4,284)

(40)

1958-59

557.784

4,572.000

36.576

(549)

(4,500)

(36)

1959-60

586.232

5,856.224

32.512

(577)

(5,764)

(32)

1960-61

347.472

5,476.240

60.960

(342)

(5,390)

(60)

1961-62

416.360

5,403.088

51.816

(410)

(5,318)

(51)

Nandurbar

1952-53

71.120

52,832

10.160

101.600

1.016

(70)

(52)

(10)

(100)

(1)

1953-54

74. 168

93.472

(73)

(92)

1954-55

107.696

22 352

572.008

384.048

(106)

(22)

(563)

(378)

1955-56

135.128

9.144

671.576

535.432

(133)

(9)

(661)

(527)

1956.57

56.890

2.032

133 096

340.360

(56)

(2)

(131)

(335)

1957.58

66.040

124.968

239.776

(65)

(123)

(236)

1958-59

73.152

15.240

179.832

(72)

(15)

(177)

1959.60

135.128

9.144

535.432

(133)

(9)

(527)

1960-61

135.128

9.144

535.432

(133)

(9)

(527)

1961-62

135.128

565.912

(133)

(557)

Navapur

1952.53

51.816

122.936

646.176

(51)

(121)

(636)

1953-54

341.376

834.136

3,964.432

(336)

(821)

(3,902)

1954-55

414.528

1,007.872

6,123.432

(408)

(992)

(6,027)

1955-56

340.360

901.192

4,370.832

(335)

(887)

(4,302)

1956.57

242.824

586.232

2,868.168

(239)

(577)

(2,823)

1957.58

243.040

607.568

4,124.960

(240)

(598)

(4,060)

1958-59

312.928

640.080

4,069.080

(308)

(630)

(4,005)

1959.60

312.928

640.080

4,069.080

(308)

(630)

(4,005)

 

 

TABLE No. 19-contd.

Taluka

Year

Rice

Wheat

Jowar

Bajri

Navapur

1960-61

5,914.136

1,059.688

5,474.208

431.800

(5,821)

(1,043)

(5,388)

(425)

1961-62

12 063.984

608.584

9,254.744

73.152

(11,874)

(599)

(9,109)

(72)

Shahada

1952-53

428.752

1,227.328

4,696.968

1,623.568

(422)

(1,208)

(4,623)

(1,598)

1953-54

718.312

5,954.776

12,085.320

3,778.504

(707)

(5,861)

(11,895)

(3,719)

1954-55

780.288

6,512.560

11,203.432

1,705.864

(768)

(6,410)

(11,027)

(1.679)

1955-56

505.968

6,940.296

14,660.880

1,849.120

(498)

(6,831)

(14,430)

(1,820)

1956-57

265.176

6,523.736

13,845.032

1,023.112

(261)

(6,421)

(13,627)

(1,007)

1957-58

354.584

3,024.632

13,031.216

1 081.024

(349)

(2,977)

(12,826)

(1,064)

1958-59

1.096.264

2,635.504

16,145.256

1,254.760

(1,079)

(2,594)

(15,891)

(1,235)

1959-60

1,130.808

2,985.008

24,661.368

1,051.560

(1,113)

(2,938)

(24,273)

(1,035)

1960-61

1,130.808

2,987.040

24,661.368

1,051.560

(1,113)

(2,940)

(24,273)

(1,035)

1961-62

1,130.808

2,987.040

24,569.928

1,051.560

(1,113)

(2,940)

(24,183)

(1.035)

Taloda

1952-53

766.064

2,340.864

8,744.712

171 704

(754)

(2,304)

(8.607)

(169)

1953-54

2.212.848

3,166,872

6,61 1.1 12

156.464

(2,178)

(3,117)

(6,507)

(154)

1954-55

1,951.736

2,964.688

5,688.584

93.472

(1,921)

(2,918)

(5,599)

(92)

1955-56

2,143.760

1,339.088

844.296

61.976

(2,010)

(1,318)

(831)

(61)

1956-57

1,782.064

1,237.488

836.168

57.912

(1,754)

(1,218)

(823)

(57)

1957-58

1,997.456

2,177.288

3,469.640

92.456

(1,966)

(2,143)

(3,415)

(91)

1958-59

1,030.224

2,766.568

6,649.720

50.800

(1,014)

(2,723)

(6,545)

(50)

1959-60

1,188.720

1,612.392

5,181.600

11.176

(1,170)

(1,587)

(5,100)

(11)

1960-61

1,188.720

1,612.392

5,181.600

11.176

(1,170)

(1,587)

(5,100)

(11)

1961-62

2,008.632

3,446.272

7,719.568

84.328

(1,977)

(3,392)

(7.598)

(83)

Akkalkuwa

1952-53

1,078.992

146.304

1,505.172

3.048

(1,062)

(144)

(1,482)

(3)

1953-54

1,255.776

151.384

1,892.808

27.432

(1,236)

(149)

(1,863)

(27)

1954-55

1,316.736

228.600

1,902.896

25.400

(1,296)

(225)

(1,873)

(25)

1955-56

1,463.040

254.000

2,067.560

25.400

(1.440)

(250)

(2,035)

(25)

1956-57

1,178.560

330.200

2,006.600

14.224

(1,160)

(325)

(1,975)

(14)

1957-58

1,155.624

325.120

1,999.488

5.080

(1,039)

(320)

(1968)

(5)

1958-59

2,605.024

288.544

1,761.944

7.112

(2,564)

(284)

(1,734)

(7)

1959-60

2,076.704

436.880

3,657.600

1,341.120

(2,044)

(430)

(3.600)

(1,320)

contd.

Taluka

Year

Maize

Ragi

Italian millets

Kodra

Kutki

Navapur

1960-61

273.304

558.800

2,262.632

(269)

(550)

(2,227)

1961-62

539.496

2,688.336

(531)

(2,646)

Shahada

1952-53

48.768

6.096

1.016

(48)

(6)

(1)

1953-54

106.680

38.608

8.128

(105)

(38)

(8)

1954-55

70,104

18.288

2.032

(69)

(18)

(2)

1955-56

85.344

18.288

1.016

(84)

(18)

(1)

1956-57

60.960

7.112

(60)

(7)

1957-58

50 800

(50)

1958-59

59.944

(59)

1959-60

72.136

(71)

1960-61

72.136

(71)

1961-62

72.136

(71)

Taloda

1952-53

47.752

(47)

1953-54

79.248

103.632

(78)

(102)

1954-55

105.664

1.016

168 656

(104)

(1)

(166)

1955-56

252.984

102.616

(249)

(101)

1956-57

54.864

52.832

(54)

(52)

1957-58

122.936

106.680

(121)

(105)

1958-59

58.928

65.024

(58)

(64)

1959-60

24.384

32.512

(24)

(32)

1960-61

24.384

32.512

(24)

(32)

1961-62

75.184

57.912

(74)

(57)

Akkalkuwa

1952-53

1953-54

336.296

(331)

1954-55

457.200

(450)

1955.56

285.496

(281)

1956-57

84.328

167.640

(83)

(165)

1957-58

30.480

80.264

(30)

(79)

1958-59

24.384

101.600

(24)

(100)

1959-60

575.056

566)

 

 

TABLE No. 19-contd.

Tauka

Year

Rice

Wheal

Jowar

Bajri

Akkalkuwa

1960-61

2,035.048

289.560

3,730.752

41.056

(2,003)

(285)

(3,672)

(41)

1961-62

2,078.736

277.368

3,749.040

35.560

(2,046)

(273)

(3,690)

(35)

Akrani

1952-53

52.832

1,528.064

556.748

(52)

(1,504)

(548)

1953-54

117.856

2,043.176

1,576.832

(116)

(2,011)

(1,552)

1954-55

292.608

8.128

4,084.320

2,399.792

(288)

(8)

(4,020)

(2,362)

1955-56

373.888

90.424

4,215.384

3,033.776

(386)

(89)

(4.149)

(2,986)

1956-57

312.928

70.104

4,113.784

2,952.496

(308)

(69)

(4,040)

(2,906)

1957-58

272.288

3,472.688

1,973.072

(268)

(3,418)

(1,942)

1958-59

500.888

20.320

3,833.368

1,466.088

(493)

(20)

(3,773)

(4,443)

J959-60

362.712

5.080

2,037.080

1,046.480

(357)

(5)

(2,005)

(1,030)

1960-61

355.600

5.080

2,092.960

1,066 800

(350)

(5)

(2,060)

(1,050)

1961-62

414.528

4.064

2,187.448

1,193.800

(408)

(4)

(2,153;

(1,175)

contd.

Tauka

Year

Maize

Ragi

Italian millets

Kodra

Kutki

Akkalkuwa

1960-61

558.800

(550)

1961-62

548.640

(540)

Akrani

1952-53

298.704

(294)

1953-54

299.720

14.224

7.112

(295)

(14)

(7)

1954-55

201.168

12.192

8.128

446.024

(198)

(12)

(8)

(439)

1955-56

205.232

1.016

7.112

475.488

(202)

(1)

(7)

(468)

1956-57

103.632

1.016

7.112

414.528

(102)

(1)

(7)

(408)

1957-58

425.704

1.016

2.032

269.240

(419)

(1)

(2)

(265)

1958-59

406.400

24.384

(400)

(24)

J959-60

242.824

(239)

1960-61

254 000

1.016

(250)

(1)

1961-62

259.080

4.064

462.280

(255)

(4)

(455)

 

Jowar.

Jowar is extensively grown in the district both in kharif and rahi seasons. Both kharif and rabi jowars are grown on heavy to medium black soils. Kharif jowar is taken between June and December and the rahi jowar is produced between September and February. The tillage in the ease of both the jowars consists of one ploughing, two to three harrowings, two hoeings and two to three interculturings and weedings. Both the methods, drilling as well as dibbling, are followed in the district. The seeds are drilled at the rate of about 4.536 to 5.443 kg. (10 to> 12 lbs) per acre and if the dibbling method is followed the seed rate comes to about 1.814 kg. (4 lbs.) for one acre. In the kharif season if the seeds are drilled, the distance between the two lines is 304.8 mm. (12") and that in the case of dibbling method it is 457.2 mm. X 609.6 mm. (18" X 24"). In the rabi season on the other hand, the distance between the two lines in both the methods of sowing viz., drilling and dibbling is 457.2 mm. (18") and 609.6 mm. X 609.6 mm. (24"X24") respectively. The rotational crops grown after kharif jowar are usually cotton, groundnut and wheat and those produced after rabi jowar include wheat and bajri. The basal dose of manuring per acre at the time of sowing consists of 5 to 10 cart loads of farm yard manure and top dressing of 50.802 kg. (112 lbs.) of superphosphate and 45.359 kg. (100 lbs.) of ammonium sulphate. The agriculture department of the State has recommended Maldandi 35-1 as an improved strain of rabi jowar for the district.

The kharif jowar is ready for harvest by December. The crop is usually cut with sickle. The earheads are cut on the same day and are carted to the threshing floor, where they are exposed to the sun for about 4 days. The stalks are tied into small bundles and when sufficiently dried, they are collected at a convenient place. The process of cutting the crop and its earheads is locally known as Lani. The earheads are then trampled under the feet of oxen in the threshing floor and the grains are separated by winnowing, taking advantage of a gentle breeze.

Bajri.

Bajri is mainly a kharif crop, being sown a little later and reaped a little earlier than jowar. It is usually grown on light to medium black soils. The field is prepared by ploughing and two to three harrowings. About two to three interculturings and weedings and two hoeings are also given. The crop is drilled at the rate of 2.722 to 4.082 kg. (6 to 9 lbs.) per acre at a distance of about 304.8 to 381.0 mm. (12 to 15 inches) between the two lines. After about 20 days the crop is thinned by keeping a distance of about 76.2 to 101.6 mm. (3 to 4 inches) between two plants. Bajri is rotated with jowar, udid and matki. Niphad 28/15 has been recommended by the department of agriculture as an improved strain of bajri for the district. The crop is ready for harvest by November when it is reaped, with sickle close to the ground and left lying in the field for three days, then bound into small bundles and stacked near about the threshing floor. After some days the earheads are removed and stacked on the floor. The threshing and winnowing are done in the same way as for jowar.

Wheat.

Wheat (gahu) is grown as a rabi crop between October and March. If wheat is taken as a non-irrigated crop it is sown in heavy black and retentive soils and if it is produced entirely as an irrigated crop it is grown on medium or black soils. The field is ploughed in September and followed by three to four harrovvings for irrigated crops. About two interculturings and weedings are clone before the flowering stage. The crop is drilled in both the cases, irrigated as well as non-irrigated, at the rate of 18.144 to 22.680 kg. (40 to 50 lb.) and 17.237 to 18.144 kg. (38 to 40 lb.) per acre respectively. Cotton, jowar and gram are taken as rotational crops after wheat. About 10 to 15 cart loads of farm yard manure and top dressing of 34.019 kg. (75 lb.) of ammonium sulphate at the time of sowing the non-irrigated crop and 45.359 kg. superphosphate for irrigated crop are applied per acre. The crop (100 lb.) of ammonium sulphate and 50.802 kg. (112 lb.) of takes about six months to mature and is ready for harvest from the middle of February to the end of March. The plants are cut close to the ground, tied into small bundles and after sufficiently being dried in the sun are carried to the threshing floor where they are threshed by beating with long sticks. The department of agriculture of the State has recommended N. 59 and N. 125 for non-irrigated wheat and N. P. 718, N. 345 and N. 146 for irrigated wheat as the suitable improved strains of wheat for the district.

Rice.

Rice (bhat) is taken as a kharif crop in the district. It is usually grown on light to medium black soils. Its tillage consists of one ploughing, and two to three harrovvings or puddling before planting. About three weedings are also given. It is both drilled as well as transplanted. The seed rate per acre in the ease of drilling and transplanting is 5.443 kg. (12 lb.) and 18.144 kg. (40 lb.) respectively. About 10 to 15 cart loads of farm yard manure or compost are applied to one acre.

Maize.

Maize (maka) is grown as a kharif crop between June and September usually on medium black soils. One ploughing, two harrowings and two interculturings are sufficient for the healthy growth of the crop. Both drilling as well as dibbling methods are followed. The drilling and dibbling are done at a distance of 457.2 mm. (18") and 457.2 mm. X 457.2 mm. (18"Xl8") respectively. About 10 to 15 cart loads of farm yard manure and compost and a top dressing of 50.802 kg. (112 lb.) of superphosphate and 22.680 kg. (50 lb.) of ammonium sulphate are applied to one acre before sowing the crop. After one month, a top dressing of about 22.680 kg. (50 lb.) of the above mentioned fertilisers is applied to the crop. The cobs are cut off the standing stalks and when sufficiently dry are beaten with sticks to separate the grain. The heads are usually eaten parched or boiled while green and ripe grains are also parched and made into lahis and after grinding used as flour. Its green stalks provide an excellent fodder.

 

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