TRADE

VOLUME OF TRADE

VOLUME OF TRADE OF A DISTRICT can be easily ascertained if accurate statistics regarding imports into and the exports from the district are available. Such statistics are, however rarely available. Only figures about the volume of imports and exports based on octroi returns are available in a few municipal towns. A majority of municipalities in Kolhapur district have not applied octroi rules within their municipal limits; where they are applied, they are either ad valorem or specific. Hence either the quantity imported/exported is available or the value thereof but not both. Octroi is usually levied on imports which are generally meant for local consumption. However, the commodities included in the commodity group and octroi levies are not uniform every where. Six municipalities, viz., (1) Vadgaon, (2) Kurundwad, (3) Jaisingpur, (4) Murgud, (5) Kagal and (6) Panhala had not introduced regular rules for the collection of octroi in their areas upto the end of the year 1955-56. Octroi was auctioned to the highest bidder and the recovery of the same was entrusted to a contractor employed by the municipality.

Table Nos. 23, 24, 25 and 26 give figures of exports and imports of various commodities based on octroi returns in the municipal towns of (1) Kolhapur, (2) Ichalkaranji, (3) Malkapur and (4) Gadhinglaj. Because of the limitations already cited, the statistics detailed in the tables may only be taken to indicate broad trends. It is apparent that there was a steady increase in imports in all towns. There was a steady increase in exports of some commodities. The increase in imports might be due to various causes, important among them being the increase in population of the district, in the building and constructional activities in the post-war period and an all-round increase in trading activities as a result of increase in the supply and velocity of money. The tables show that imports of cereals, tea, building materials and cotton piecegoods increased at a greater pace than other commodities: -

TABLE No. 23.

 STATEMENT SHOWING IMPORTS AND EXPORTS BASED ON OCTROI RETURNS OF KOLHAPUR MUNICIPALITY.

Commodity group.

1951-52.

1952-53.

1953-54.

Quantity in Mds.

Value in Rs.

Quantity in Mds.

Value in Rs.

Quantity in Mds.

Value in Rs.

Cereals

Imports

7,54,845

--

4,19,000

--

6,15,830

--

Exports

7,090

--

42,821

--

41,868

--

Sugar

Imports

51,308

--

43,979

--

34,078

--

Exports

21,924

--

25,777

--

42,059

--

Firewood

Imports

7,56,072

--

8,71,131

--

7,27,836

--

Exports

58,882

--

61,267

--

57,197

--

Charcoal

Imports

90,279

--

2,54,665

--

2,31,273

--

Exports

11,723

--

2,660

--

12,520

--

Petrol (including Mineral Oils).

Imports

4,62,088

--

2,66,675

--

2,22,112

--

Exports

22,375

--

4,590

--

3,228

--

Cement

Imports

--

3,05,819

58,565

--

95,019

--

Exports

--

3,67,130

34,553

--

18,258

--

Building materials

Imports

3,74.316

2,05,400

2,45,671

3,70,670

2,15,952

1,41,436

Exports

43,604

1,75,480

33,891

87,356

21,301

68,214

Cattle goods

Imports

32,085

--

35,932

--

30,294

--

Exports

716

--

983

--

1,182

--

continued.

Commodity group.

1954-55.

1955-56.

Quantity is Mds.

Value in Rs.

Quantity in Mds.

Value in Rs.

Cereals

Imports

15,39,890

--

13,16,057

--

Exports

2,94,220

--

3,37,318

--

Sugar

Imports

95,907

--

12,012

--

Exports

24,520

--

5,775

--

Firewood

Imports

8,70,753

--

9,64,756

--

Exports

41,928

--

53,971

--

Charcoal

Imports

2,72,231

--

2,42,817

--

Exports

12,817

--

16,050

--

Petrol (including Mineral Oils).

Imports

2,41,867

--

4,04,337

--

Exports

1,920

--

5,089

--

Cement

Imports

1,13,530

--

1,33,051

--

Exports

8,604

--

9,136

--

Building materials

Imports

7,39,469

5,21,451

5,86,069

5,40,412

Exports

21,071

1,01,616

21,362

90,993

Cattle goods

Imports

7,64,006

--

8,61,948

--

Exports

34,559

--

21,802

--

TABLE No. 23-contd.

Commodity group.

1951-52.

1952-53.

1953-54.

Quantity in Mds.

Value in Rs.

Quantity in Mds.

Value in Rs.

Quantity in Mds.

Value in Rs.

Tea

Imports

--

18,84,879

--

15,63,360

--

16,97,725

Exports

--

11,21,673

--

13,16,538

--

16,27,770

Tobacco

Imports

9,490

--

7,334

--

9,100

--

Exports

18,938

--

15,016

--

16,879

--

Piecegoods

Imports

--

71,24,122

--

1,17,06,589

--

66,57,752

Exports

--

37,91,545

--

55,81,450

--

35,77,042

Brass, Copper, Iron etc.

Imports

--

53,23,517

--

12,55,209

--

24,87,673

Exports

--

16,61,966

--

66,817

--

3,88,992

Kerosene

Imports

4,02,088

--

1,74,376

--

1,84,595

--

Exports

22,375

--

7,018

--

10,033

--

Miscellaneous

Imports

N. A.

N. A.

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

--

Exports

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

N. A.

--

continued.

Commodity group.

1954-55.

1955-56.

Quantity in Mds.

Value in Rs.

Quantity in Mds.

Value in Rs.

Tea

Imports

--

20,48,113

--

21,35,585

Exports

--

12,55,563

--

11,04,743

Tobacco

Imports

5,727

--

3,903

--

Exports

27,074

--

17,813

--

Piecegoods

Imports

--

60,51,978

--

54,31,702

Exports

--

35,02,755

--

65,80,213

Brass, Copper, Iron etc.

Imports

10,475

25,89,396

10,771

28,81,481

Exports

684

3,43,190

824

8,96,433

Kerosene

Imports

2,22,546

--

--

1,92,724

Exports

--

--

5,859

--

Miscellaneous

Imports

8,67,135

--

9,34,197

--

Exports

49,765

--

88,726

--

TABLE No. 24.

STATEMENT SHOWING IMPORTS BASED ON OCTROI RETURNS OF ICHALKARANJI MUNICIPALITY.

Commodity group.

1952-53.

1955-54.

1954-55.

1955-56.

Quantity in Mds.

Value in Rs.

Quantity in Mds.

Value in Rs.

Quantity in Mds.

Value in Rs.

Quantity in Mds.

Value in Rs.

Cereals

1,16,937

--

86,539

--

1,66,067

--

1,20,309

--

Sugar

1,56,224½

--

17,334

--

14,075

--

17,559

--

Firewood

1,38,879

--

1,22,531

--

1,66,098

--

1,83,576

--

Charcoal

15,262

--

10,641

--

15,201

--

21,682

--

Petrol

1,733½

--

1,387

--

1,416

--

1,395

--

Cement

--

27,503

--

22,526

--

16,715

--

27,653

Building Materials

47,032

--

29,552

--

41,465

--

42,325

Tea

--

3,20,102

--

2,02,963

2,37,964

3,02,374

--

--

Tobacco

6,467

--

6,262

--

8,954

4,001

--

--

Piece-goods

7,41,292

--

6,39,649

--

4,84,030

--

5,91,497

Brass, Copper, Iron etc.

--

1,36,763

--

1,43,699

--

1,67,657

--

2,14,734

Kerosene

6,114

--

8,022

--

6,509

--

13,189

Miscella-neous

--

--

--

--

--

1,00,05,315

--

1,07,21,766

TABLE No. 25.

 STATEMENT SHOWING IMPORTS AND EXPORTS BASED ON OCTROI RETURNS OF MALKAPUR MUNICIPALITY.

Commodity group.

1937-38.

1943-44.

1951-52.

Quantity in Mds.

Value in Rs.

Quantity in Mds.

Value in Rs.

Quantity in Mds.

Value in Rs.

Cereals

Imports

1,00,000

5,00,000

25,000

3,00,000

25,000

4,00,000

Exports

50,000

2,50,000

--

--

--

--

Sugar

Imports

8,000

72,000

2,000

50,000

2,000

50,000

Exports

3,000

27,000

--

--

--

--

Firewood

Imports

10,000

1,000

10,000

7,500

10,000

10,000

Exports

--

--

--

--

--

--

Building mate rials.

Imports

20,000

1,00,000

30,000

1,50,000

30,000

1,50,000

Exports

--

--

--

--

--

--

Cattle goods

Imports

--

--

--

--

--

--

Exports

--

--

--

--

--

--

Tea

Imports

400

20,000

400

50,000

500

75,000

Exports

100

5,000

100

12,500

100

15,000

continued.

Commodity group.

1952-53.

1953-54.

Quantity in Mds.

Value in Rs.

Quantity in Mds.

Value in Rs.

Cereals

Imports

26,000

4,00,000

1,85,000

37,00,000

Exports

--

--

1,50,000

30,00,000

Sugar

Imports

2,000

54,000

20,000

8,00,000

Exports

--

--

15,000

2,00,000

Firewood

Imports

10,000

10,000

10,000

12,250

Exports

--

--

--

--

Building mate rials.

Imports

50,000

5,00,000

45,000

2,25,000

Exports

--

--

--

--

Cattle goods

Imports

--

--

--

--

Exports

--

--

--

--

Tea

Imports

600

1,05,000

2,000

5,00,000

Exports

100

17,500

1,200

3,00,000

continued.

Tobacco

Imports

15,000

2,25,000

18,000

3,60,000

20,000

20,00,000

Exports

12,000

1,80,000

12,000

2,40,000

15,000

15,00,000

Piecegoods

Imports

400

10,000

400

20,000

500

50,000

Exports

--

--

--

--

--

--

Brass, Copper, Iron, etc.

Imports

240

1,800

140

12,900

140

20,500

Exports

--

--

--

--

--

--

Kerosene

Imports

10,000

50,000

600

12,000

700

14,000

Exports

--

--

--

--

--

--

Miscellaneous

Imports

1,000

50,000

1,000

75,000

1,000

1,00,000

Exports

--

--

--

--

--

--

continued.

Tobacco

Imports

20,000

20,00,000

20,000

80,00,000

Exports

15,000

15,00,000

18,000

72,00,000

Piecegoods

Imports

500

50,000

500

50,000

Exports

--

--

--

--

Brass, Copper, Iron, etc.

Imports

140

20,500

1,100

5,000

Exports

--

--

--

--

Kerosene

Imports

700

14,000

12,000

1,44,000

Exports

--

--

--

--

Miscellaneous

Imports

1,000

1,00,000

1,000

1,00,006

Exports

--

--

--

--

TABLE No. 26.

STATEMENT SHOWING IMPORTS AND EXPORTS BASED ON OCTROI RETURNS OF GADHINGLAJ MUNICIPALITY.

Commodity group.

1954-55.

1955-56.

Quantity in Mds.

Value in Rs.

Quantity in Mds.

Value in Rs.

Cereals

Imports

2,902

--

68,799

--

Exports

43,397

--

10,875

--

Sugar

Imports

1,185

--

6,788

--

Exports

833

--

579

--

Fire-wood

Imports

13,248

--

59,470

--

Exports

10,356

--

7,398

--

Charcoal

Imports

046

--

3,611

--

Exports

40,312

--

1,960

--

Petrol (Gallons)

Imports

1,650

--

10,225

--

Exports

--

--

--

--

Cement

Imports

--

3,418

--

16,905

Exports

--

117

--

673

Building materials

Imports

5,298

284

34,328

7,847

Exports

11,592

6,500

15,375

1,962

Tea

Imports

--

29,346

--

2,26,702

Exports

--

5,947

--

20,918

Tobacco

Imports

2,727

--

6,748

--

Exports

175

--

199

--

Piecegoods

Imports

--

68,602

--

1,87,036

Exports

--

11,539

--

15,558

Brass, Copper, Iron, etc.

Imports

334

--

1,480

--

Exports

20

--

39

--

Kerosene (gallons)

Imports

12,162

--

67,254

--

Exports

20

--

--

--

Miscellaneous

Imports

--

--

--

37,804

Exports

--

5,611

--

18,733

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