BANKING TRADE AND COMMERCE

CO-OPERATIVE MARKETING

The history of co-operative marketing in Sangli district can be traced back to the year 1926-27, when two marketing societies were established in the district. The district is very proud of the valuable progress achieved in the marketing of agricultural produce through co-operatives and has always been in the fore- front in the co-operative movement in Maharashtra. Obviously this has yielded benefits to the agriculturist who gets a proper, return for his produce. Assured prices for his goods, which is one of the major incentives to increased production has been made possible to a great extent by the co-operative institutions.

There are eight major co-operative marketing societies* in the district which sell agricultural produce on a commission basis. They have established their adat shops in the various markets and sub-markets in the district. They purchase and sell the agricultural produce assembled in the market. They also act as general commission agents. In some cases they offer competitive prices for the produce.

The following table gives the volume and value of trade handled by co-operative societies in Sangli market area in 1961-62: —

TABLE No. 25

Commodity
(1)

Quintals
(2)

Value of turnover
(3)

Rs.

(1) Groundnut (unshelled)

22,032

15,42,310

(2) Groundnut (shelled)

115

11,600

(3) Turmeric

14,344

17,21,400

(4) Gul

20,391

9,25,480

(5) Chillis

2,060

3,09,150

(6) Cotton

1,681

1,85,020

(7) Tur

689

27,600

(8) Gram

1,221

54,990

(9) Mug

291

11,680

(10) Mataki

170

7,160

(11) Udid

351

21,120

(12) Safflower

2,989

1,49,500

(13) Coriander

313

18,840

(14) Castor seed

59

3,600

(15) Jowar

24,032

10,81,485

(16) Bajra

1,080

43,240

(17) Wheat

1,805

1,08,360

(18) Maize

393

13,003

Total

--

62,35,538

*(1) Shri Ganapati Sale and Purchase Co-operative Union, Sangli.

(2) Varna Valley Purchase and Sale Union, Islampur.

(3) Karad Purchase and Sale Society (Sangli branch).

(4) Khanapur Taluka Purchase and Sale Society, Vita.

(5) Miraj Group Multipurpose Co-operative Society, Miraj.

(6) Jath Taluka Co-operative Purchase and Sale Society, Jath.

(7) Vividh Karyakari Sahakari Society, Jath.

(8) Tasgaon Taluka Co-operative Purchase and Sale Union, Tasgaon.

The table given below shows the transactions of the co-operative societies in the Vita market in 1961-62: —

TABLE No. 26

Commodity

Quantitv
(Quintal)

Value

Percentage to total arrivals

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Rs.

--

Groundnut

2,468

1,73,687

35

Turmeric

7

1,106

14

Gul

1,374

50,046

57

Coriander

16

728

28

Safflower

4

200

40

Jowar

440

18,210

30

Bajra

53

2,544

16

Tut

57

2,651

11

Gram

19

936

26

The Walwa taluka has made remarkable progress in co-operative marketing. The Varna Valley Purchase and Sale Union (Islampur) is a leading society. The following table gives the statistics of transactions by co operatives in Islampur market in 1961-62: —

TABLE No. 27

Commodity

Quantity (Quintals)

Percentage to total turnover

(1)

(2)

(3)

Groundnut

3,104

26

Gul

130

5

Coriander

12

100

Jowar

2,844

15

Tur

59

21

Bajra

14

35

Gram

156

17

The volume of turnover of co-operatives at the Tasgaon market in 1961-62 is given in the following table: —

TABLE No. 28

VOLUME OF TURNOVER OF CO-OPERATIVES

Commodity

Quantity in bags

Value

Percentage to total turnover

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Rs.

 

Groundnut

22,945

7,24,815

30

Turmeric

1,549

1,43,934

35

Gul

849

(lumps) 11,938

15

Tur

463

17,038

37

Safflower

72

3,393

27

Jawar

7,417

3,24,122

32

Bajra

183

6,639

41

Gram

576

26,899

26

Udid

344

18,060

30

Coriander

546

12,796

29

Wheat

471

29,013

30

Maize

89

2,456

24

Chillis

314

3,444

34

Chavali

153

7,405

33

Tamarind

25

1,550

 3

Statistics about the turnover of the three prominent societies in 1961-62 are given below: —

TABLE No. 29

(I) VARNA VALLEY CO-OPERATIVE PURCHASE AND SALE UNION, 1961-62

Commodity*

Islampur

Sangli

Tasgaon

Wadgaon

Shirala

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Groundnut

3,926

6,065

10,662

4,655

2,775

Gul

65

28,845

380

99

--

Turmeric

--

1,520

904

--

--

Jowar

1,771

265

2,701

1,982

140

Coriander

31

124

202

49

--

Chillis

6

2,264

61

11

--

Gram

92

33

190

206

--

Wheat

36

97

250

32

--

Other foodgrains

188

120

722

124

15

Others

108

100

576

212

68

*Figures in bags except in the case of gul. Figures of gul in number of lumps.

TABLE No. 30

(II) GANAPATI CO-OPERATIVE PURCHASE AND SALE UNION, 1961-62

Commodity*

Total turnover in quintals

(1)

(2)

Groundnut

13,57,438

Gul

7,89,772

Turmeric

6,89,751

Chillis

1,07,330

Cotton

1,31,902

Jowar

11,58,939

Bajra

56,772

Wheat

64,724

Gram

47,927

Tur

31,392

Coriander

26,252

Safflower

38,771

Karanji

8,502

Tobacco

31,717

*Total of branches at Sangli, Miraj, Tasgaon and Jath.

TABLE No. 31

(III) TASGAON TALUKA CO-OPERATIVE PURCHASE

AND SALE UNION, 1961-62

Commodity

Turnover

(1)

(2)

Jowar

1,899

Gram

122

Groundnut

4,280

Gul

285

Turmeric

295

Total of all Commodities handled.

7,236

 

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