MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES

VITAL STATISTICS

The following statement shows the number of births registered in Sangli district during the year 1961:—

 

Male

Female

Total

Mid year estimated population for 1961

6,32,771

6,05,631

12,38,402

Number of births

18,675

17,407

36,082

Ratio of births per 1000 of estimated population

15.1

14.1

29.2

Mean ratio of births per 1000 during previous five years.

16.7

15.1

31.6

In Sangli district, 15,182 deaths were registered in 1961 giving the mean ratio of death per 1,000 during the previous five years as follows:—

Male

13.4

Female

13.7

Total

13.4

The following statement shows the number of deaths due to certain diseases in the rural and urban areas of Sangli district during 1961: —

 

Rural

Urban

Deaths

Ratio

Deaths

Ratio

Enteric fevers

53

0.1

49

0.1

Measles

121

0.2

15

0.0

Malaria

268

0.3

32

0.1

Other fevers

2,352

2.8

674

1.9

Dysentery

5

0.0

13

0.0

Diarrhoea

757

0.9

203

0.6

Pneumonia

26

0.0

16

0.0

 

Rural

Urban

Deaths

Ratio

Deaths

Ratio

Phthisis

405

0.5

153

0.4

Whooping cough

3

0.0

3

0.0

Other Respiratory, diseases..

775

0.9

408

1.1

Diphtheria

12

0.0

12

0.0

Leprosy

49

0.1

14

0.0

Cancer

43

0.1

49

0.1

Death from child birth

117

--

46

--

[Infant is taken to be a child up to one year of age.]

Infant Mortality

 The following statement [ Table taken from the Annual Public Health Report, Bombay State, 1957.] shows the infant mortality in the district in 1961: —

 

Male

Female

Total

Within 24 hours

103

59

162

Above 24 hours to end of first week

220

157

377

Above one week to end of first month

288

265

553

Between one month and three months

169

144

313

Between three months and six months.

127

135

262

Between six months and a year

342

331

673

Total

1,249

1,091

2,340

The infant mortality rate was placed at 90 per 1,000 births in rural areas and 118 per 1,000 in urban areas.

The district recorded 346 still births in 1961 giving 9.5 as. the percentage ratio to live births.

 

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