The Gazetteers Department

Year	Births	Ratio per 1,000	Deaths	Ratio per 1,000
1866	N. A.	N. A.	7,968	N. A.
1870	N. A.	N. A.	7,942	N. A.
1875	14,785	N. A.	17,066	N. A.
1880	8,559	N. A.	10,942	N. A.
1895	31,782	42.36	29,759	39.68
1901	19,767	27.43	19,069	26.46
1905	25,982	36.05	24,624	34.17
1910	34,249	47.53	27,594	38.29
1915	35,320	45.99	30,077	39.16
1920	29,092	37.88	19,439	25.31
1925	30,790	41.52	19,734	26.61
1930	34,576	46.52	29,649	39.90
1935	40,634	46.31	31,317	35 69
1940	40,048	45.59	28,042	31.96
1945	43,709	40.22	37,367	14.16
1950	42,643	38.65	32,457	24.2
1955	66,097	40.7	30,347	18.6
1961	70,843	35.4	29,159	16.3
1965	67,181	N. A.	24,089	N. A.
1970	53,776	N. A.	19,084	N. A.

N. A.=Not available.

TABLE No. 2—DEATHS REGISTERED ACCORDING TO AGE IN THE SHOLAPUR DISTRICT FROM 1926 TO 1961

Year		Under one year	1-5	5-10	10-15	15-20	20-30	30-40	40-50	50-60	60 and above	Total	All ages
1926	Males	3,789	2,683	451	189	139	424	569	526	641	2,070	39,9921	50,775
	Females	3,099	2,573	424	222	290	653	554	451	509	2,008	10,783	50,775
1930	Males	4,152	3,665	864	408	300	766	841	870	816	2,556	15,238	29,649
	Females	3,338	3,667	916	381	494	1,059	875	642	651	2,388	14,411	29,649
1935	Males	4,516	3,542	847	341	303	829	900	988	929	2,850	16,045	31,316
	Females	3,754	3,609	824	371	466	1,217	949	752	713	2,616	15,271	31,316
1940	Males	4,281	3,039	748	356	246	629	746	808	843	2,554	14,250	28,042
	Females	3,692	3,053	760	429	426	1,085	823	672	626	2,226	13.792	28,042
1945	Males	4,552	4,409	1,169	617	416	979	1,098	1,048	1,105	3,343	18,736	37,367
	Females	4,024	4,528	1,201	666	629	1,545	1,264	864	806	3,104	18,631	37,367
1951	Males	3,865	3,225	768	319	235	620	778	832	840	3,083	14,565	28,469
	Females	3,251	3,377	713	360	413	998	864	617	612	2,699	13,904	28,469
1956	Males	3,709	3,310	809	292	217	506	532	702	922	3,353	14,352	28,529
	Females	3,129	3,776	855	290	331	861	678	607	624	3,026	14,177	28,529
1961	Males	3,122	4,048	792	354	298	468	553	693	843	3,698	14,869	28,996
	Females	2,807	3,742	747	265	282	636	468	510	521	4,149	14,127	28,996

TABLE No. 3—DEATHS DUE TO DIFFERENT CAUSES SHOLAPUR DISTRICT

Year	Plague	Cholera	Smallpox	Fevers	Bowel complaints	Dysentery and diarrhoea	Respirtory diseases	In- juries	All other causes
1866	N. A.	1,841	104	2,810	1,388	N.A.	N.A.	421	1,404
1871	N.A.	280	459	4,538	710	N.A.	N.A.	195	2,286
1876	N. A.	2,235	112	10,039	1,793	N.A.	N.A.	148	4,012
1881	N. A.	1,307	--	8,531	942	N.A.	N.A.	177	1,695
1893	N. A.	1,753	199	15,940	1,344	N.A.	N.A.	169	3,161
1898	--	3	157	7,245	4,905	N.A.	N.A.	288	3,266
1903	25,238	--	12	9,208	3,280	N.A.	N.A.	329	8,727
1908	625	--	28	12,466	3,233	N.A.	N.A.	120	2,686
1913	26	1,280	225	10,582	5,073	N. A.	N.A.	247	4,821
1918	2,421	1,123	279	81,012	2,181	N.A.	N.A.	341	8,132
1921	--	0.72	--	16.14	2.77	N.A.	N.A.	0.40	9.78
1926	23	6	53	8,065	N.A.	1,749	2,709	348	9,301
1930	190	2,497	294	10,944	N.A.	2,072	3,107	420	10,126
1935	446	2,120	163	9,574	N.A.	2,055	4,525	447	11,987
1940	1,223	273	309	7,919	N.A.	1,449	4,527	410	11,932
1945	1,951	3,293	204	9,517	N.A.	1,732	4,916	364	15,390
1951	--	525	256	8,280	N.A.	1,136	4,545	571	13,307
1956	--	640	72	8,098	N.A.	1,134	4,037	639	13,991
1961	--	437	60	6,919	N.A.	867	3,607	613	16,656
1965	--	28	153	4,958	N.A.	615	--	--	15,015
1970	--	11	1	N.A.	N.A.	546	1,198	--	17,295

N. A.=Not available.

TABLE No. 4—VACCINATION IN THE SHOLAPUR DISTRICT

Year	Successful vaccinations	Successful re-vaccinations	Number of successful vaccinations per 1,000 of the population
1893-94	27,861	124	37.28
1895-96	25,107	108	33.59
1900-01	24,498	4,040	38.02
1905-06	18,649	290	25.87
1910-11	22,475	177	31.42
1915-16	21,856	160	29
1920-21	23,326	222	31.73
1930-31	26,329	8,515	N.A.
1935-36	34,959	17,871	N.A.
1940-41	36,248	43,339	N.A.
1945	36,214	33,032	N.A.
1951	62,043	44,831	N.A.
1956	59,103	5,67,071	N.A.
1961	18,898	57,297	N.A.
1965	58,948	2,20,831	N.A.

N. A.=Not available.

TABLE No. 5—VACCINATION IN THE EX-AKKALKOT STATE

Year	Successful vaccinations	Re-vaccinations	Number of successful vaccinations per 1,000 of the population
1893-94	1,693	20	22
1895-96	1,653	39	22
1900-01	2,859	677	34
1905-06	2,407	22	29
1910-11	2,803	21	31
1915-16	3,220	35	36
1920-21	3,024	108	37

TABLE No. 6—MATERNITY HOMES AND NUMBER OF STAFF IN THE SHOLAPUR DISTRICT

Year	Maternity and child welfare centres maintained by			Nurses-cum- midwives or Health Visitors	Midwives	Trained dais
Year	Government	Local bodies	Other agencies	Nurses-cum- midwives or Health Visitors	Midwives	Trained dais
1951	2	8	8	9	37	9
1954	10	19	26	4	70	23
1956	2	8	8	9	37	9
1961	8	22	4	26	39	24

TABLE No. 7—NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED IN HEALTH SERVICES SHOLAPUR DISTRICT

Year	Medical graduates	Medical licentiates	Sanitary Inspectors	Vaccinators	Other health staff (technical)
1951	3	1	26	27	N. A.
1954	3	1	37	20	1
1956	14	1	37	24	19
1961	8	19	45	27	294

N. A.=Not available.

TABLE No. 8—NUMBER OF HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES AND PATIENTS TREATED IN THE SHOLAPUR DISTRICT

Sr. No.	Name	Year of establish-ment	1895		1900		1906
Sr. No.	Name	Year of establish-ment	In-door	Out-door	In-door	Out-door	In-door	Out-door
	Hospitals
1	Sholapur Civil Hospital	1,866	582	14,108	675	17,340	377	10,190
2	Lady Reay Dufferm Hospital, Sholapur.	N. A.	N.A.	N.A.	145	7,476	181	19,255
	Dispensaries
3	Sholapur City	1,864	51	16,216	135	24,927	48	16,765
4	Darashaw, Sholapur	N. A.	N.A.	7,260	--	5,511	--	12,913
5	Pandharpur	1,863	156	11,305	244	14,389	124	19,268
6	Barshi	1,866	51	19,325	88	19,462	52	23,017
7	Karmala	N. A.	33	11,003	1	14,725	22	8,757
8	Akluj	1,884	40	7,665	72	11,200	48	5,777
9	Sangola	1,893	--	8,347	--	7,988	27	7,596
10	Chatvividh Don, Sholapur.	N. A.	N.A.	N.A.	--	9,281	--	9,081
11	G. I. P. Railway, Sholapur.	N.A.	N.A.	N.A.	--	2,094	--	2,597
12	Barshi Light Railway	N. A.	N.A.	N.A.	--	2,013	2	1,110
13	G. I. P. Railway, Shahabad	N. A.	N. A.	N.A.	15	2,105	--	1,756
14	S. M. Railway, Hotgi	N. A.	N. A.	N.A.	--	1,585	--	3,495
15	Madha	1,904	--	--	--	--	11	6,000
16	Sholapur Leper Asylum	1,904	--	--	--	--	30,852*	--
17	Mulchand Javerimal	N. A.	--	Information not available
	Chemistry Dispensary.

continued..

Sr. No.	Name	Year of establishment	1911		1916		1921
Sr. No.	Name	Year of establishment	In-door	Out-door	In-door	Out-door	In-door	Out-door
	Hospitals
1	Sholapur Civil Hospital	1,866	710	11,961	498	11,998	435	11,150
2	Lady Reay Dufferm Hospital, Sholapur.	N. A.	163	4,889	202	9,231	353	5,979
	Dispensaries
3	Sholapur City	1,864	46	22,935	26	21,266	266	14,679
4	Darashaw, Sholapur	N. A.	--	9,133	--	11,079	--	7,675
5	Pandharpur	1,863	119	13,204	127	12,146	172	13,402
6	Barshi	1,866	37	14,003	45	13,724	50	10,146
7	Karmala	N. A.	4	8,430	6	5,280	12	8,757
8	Akluj	1,884	--	--	28	4,198	20	3,355
9	Sangola	1,893	--	--	36	6,128	21	4,687
10	Chatvividh Don, Sholapur.	N. A.	--	9,340	--	10,606	--	6,647
11	G. I. P. Railway, Sholapur.	N.A.	--	2,421	--	4,415	4,616	4,198
12	Barshi Light Railway	N. A.	2	1,024	13	2,429	--	21
13	G. I. P. Railway, Shahabad	N. A.	--	751	1	1,621	--	665
14	S. M. Railway, Hotgi	N. A.	--	2,011	--	2,807	--	3,137
15	Madha	1,904	--	--	19	4,408	11	3,316
16	Sholapur Leper Asylum	1,904	84	--	N. A.	N. A.	N. A.	N. A.
17	Mulchand Javerimal	N. A.	Information not available
	Chemistry Dispensary.

* This extraordinary increase is caused by counting each leper treated daily as a new patient.

N. A.=Not available.

TABLE No. 9—NUMBER OF BEDS AND PATIENTS TREATED IN THE SHOLAPUR DISTRICT

Year	Number of in-door patients treated				Out-door patients treated				Total patients treated	Number of beds
Year	Males	Females	Children	Total	Males	Females	Children	Total	Total patients treated	Males	Fe-males
1945	774	710	96	1,580	54,007	34,577	77,540	1,66,124	1,67,704	80	27
1951	2,577	2,419	887	5,883	1,06,635	70,507	1,26,196	3,03,338	3,09,221	108	128
1955	1,161	7,471	5,016	13,648	1,20,003	91,514	1,89,589	4,01,106	4,14,754	301	279
1961	3,921	10,707	8,566	23,194	1,69,118	1,46,751	2,69,469	5,85,338	6,08,532	348	339
1965	5,722	13,156	11,367	30,245	1,44,806	1,26,674	2,24,206	4,95,686	5,25,931	420	354
1970	10,237	36,279	37,224	83,740	2,76,482	2,62,287	3,36,664	8,75,433	9,59,173	281	501

TABLE No. 10—DETAILS OF DEVELOPMENTAL SCHEMES UNDERTAKEN BY MUNICIPALITIES IN SHOLAPUR DISTRICT

Year	Name of the municipality	Number of qualified sanitary inspectors	Work carried out by municipality
1935	(1) Sholapur	8	(1) Municipality spent Rs. 18,214 on gutters, Rs. 20,744 on 6" drains, and Rs. 15,176 on storm water drains.
1935	(2) Pandharpur.	2
1945	(1) Sholapur	11	(1) Rs. 64,504 were spent on improvement to sewers, drains, latrines and urinals.
	(2) Pandharpur	4
	(3) Barshi	2	(3) Rs. 4,677 were spent on drainage works, pucca dust-bins and cattle trough.
1951	(1) Sholapur	13	(1) Minor sanitary works were carried out by the municipality at the cost of Rs. 1,88,700.
	(2) Pandharpur	2
	(3) Barshi	2	(3) Rs. 4,200 were spent for sanitary work.
	(4) Akkalkot	1
1956	(1) Sholapur	13	(1) The municipality constructed nine seated privy latrines, 22 public urinals, masonry dust-bins etc.
	(2) Barshi	2	(2) Construction of drainage and water system work were carried out.
	(3) Pandharpur	5	(3) Latrines, seven seated urinals, gutters were constructed.
	(4) Kurduwadi	1
	(5) Sangola	1
	(6) Akkalkot	1
1961	(1) Sholapur	N. A.	(1) Constructed twelve public latrines and fourteen urinals.
	(2) Pandharpur		(2) Constructed new gutters at sixteen sites and six seats of urinals.
	(3) Barshi		(3) Constructed four urinals.
	(4) Kurduwadi		(4) Cnstructed nineteen urinals.
	(5) Mangalwedha.		(5) onstructed four urinals.
	(6) Maindargi

N. A.=Not available.

TABLE No. 11—HYGIENIC DRINKING WATER SUPPLY IN RURAL AREAS, SHOLAPUR DISTRICT, 1966.

Item	District total	Karmala	Barshi	Madha	Malshiras	Pandhar-pur
Number of villages	946	96	129	96	75	82
Number of villages without any drinking water source.	203	16	16	30	37	17
Number of villages with inadequate water-supply.	277	8	34	58	37	9
Number of villages with hygienic sources of drinking water.	484	72	79	8	1	73
Piped water	2	1	1	--	--	--
Hand-pumps	14	--	--	--	--	--
Wells	460	71	78	--	1	73

continued..

Item	District total	Mohol	North Sholapur	South Sholapur	Sangola	Mangal-wedha	Akkalkot
Number of villages	946	88	43	80	68	71	118
Number of villages without any drinking water source.	203	17	2	--	29	2	37
Number of villages with inadequate water-supply.	277	22	2	--	34	36	37
Number of villages with hygienic sources of drinking water.	484	49	39	80	5	34	44
Piped water	2	--	--	--	--	--	--
Hand-pumps	14	--	--	14	--	--	--
Wells	460	49	39	66	5	34	44

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