THE PEOPLE

RELIGION.

The following table gives the population by religions for each taluka and town in Yeotmal district:

TABLE No. 5

POPULATION BY RELIGIONS FOR EACH TALUKA AND TOWN SEPARATELY IN YEOTMAL DISTRICT IN 1961.

District/Taluka

Total Rural Urban

Total

Buddhists

Persons

Males

Females

Males

Females

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

DISTRICT

TOTAL

1,098,470

557,010

541,460

48,060

48,848

RURAL

959,945

484,676

475,269

45,718

46,485

URBAN

138,525

72,334

66,191

2,342

2,363

Darvha Taluka

Total

255,132

129,976

125,156

13,259

13,203

Rural

223,067

115,960

112,107

12,966

12,988

Urban

27,065

14,016

13,049

293

215

Yavatmal Taluka

Total

207,366

105,936

101,430

9,953

10,222

Rural

161,779

81,891

79,888

8,736

8,864

Urban

45,587

24,045

21,542

1,217

1,358

Pusad Taluka

Total

265,033

134,277

130,756

15,051

15,372

Rural

234,384

118,360

116,024

14,826

15,143

Urban

30,649

15,917

14,732

225

229

TABLE No. 5—continued..

District/Taluka

Total Rural Urban

Total

Christians

Hindus

Persons

Males

Females

Males

Females

Males

Females

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

DISTRICT

TOTAL

1,098,470

557,010

541,460

640

536

469,225

455,605

RURAL

959,945

484,676

475,269

295

283

413,881

405,407

URBAN

138,525

72,334

66,191

345

253

55,344

50,198

Darvha Taluka

Total

255,132

129,976

125,156

42

40

103,379

99,712

Rural

223,067

115,960

112,107

29

35

94,116

90,975

Urban

27,065

14,016

13,049

13

5

9,263

8,737

Yavatmal Taluka

Total

207,366

105,936

101,430

276

202

88,532

84,501

Rural

161,779

81,891

79,888

40

34

69,274

67,446

Urban

45,587

24,045

21,542

236

168

19,258

17,055

Pusad Taluka

Total

265,033

134,277

130,756

58

59

107,025

103,798

Rural

234,384

118,360

116,024

20

21

95,615

93,396

Urban

30,649

15,917

14,732

38

38

11,410

10,402

TABLE No. 5—contd.

District/Taluka

Total Rural Urban

Total

Buddhists

Persons

Males

Females

Males

Females

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Kelapur Taluka

Total

197,270

98,879

98,391

5,452

5,434

Rural

180,222

89,982

90,240

5,244

5,253

Urban

17,048

8,897

8,151

208

181

Wani Taluka

Total

173,669

87,942

85,727

4,345

4,617

Rural

155,493

78,483

77,010

3,946

4,237

Urban

18,176

9,459

8,717

399

380

TOWNS

Darvha

(M)

11,540

6,035

5,505

73

6

Digras

(M)

15,525

7,981

7,544

220

209

Yavatmal

(M)

45,587

24,045

21,542

1,217

1.358

Pusad

(M)

18,002

9,364

8,638

102

91

Umarkhed

(M)

12,647

6,553

6,094

123

138

Ghatanji

(M)

6.443

3,355

3,088

152

143

Pandharkavda

(M)

10,605

5,542

5,063

56

38

Wani

(M)

18,176

9,459

8,717

399

380

TABLE No. 5-continued..

District/Taluka

Total Rural Urban

Total

Christians

Hindus

Persons

Males

Females

Males

Females

Males

Females

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

Kelapur Taluka

Total

197,270

98,879

98,391

149

135

89,471

89,153

Rural

180,222

89,982

90,240

130

120

82,039

82,372

Urban

17,048

8,897

8,151

19

15

7,432

6,781

Wani Taluka

Total

173,669

87,942

85,727

115

100

80,818

78,441

Rural

155,493

78,483

77,010

76

73

72,837

71,218

Urban

18,176

9,459

8,717

39

27

7,981

7,223

TOWNS

 

Darvha

(M)

11,540

6,035

5,505

9

2

4,060

5,921

Digras

(M)

15,525

7,981

7,544

4

3

5,203

4,816

Yavatmal

(M)

45,587

24,045

21,542

236

168

19,258

17,055

Pusad

(M)

18,002

9,364

8,638

27

30

6,918

6,256

Umarkhed

(M)

12,647

6,553

6,094

11

8

4,492

4,146

Ghatanji

(M)

6.443

3,355

3,088

1

3

2,877

2,652

Pandharkavda

(M)

10,605

5,542

5,063

18

12

4,555

4,129

Wani

(M)

18,176

9,459

8,717

39

27

7,981

7,223

TABLE No. 5-contd.

District/Taluka

Total Rural Urban

Jains

Jews

Muslims

Males

Females

Males

Females

Males

Females

(1)

(2)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

DISTRICT

TOTAL

2,952

2,619

--

--

35,780

33,626

RURAL

1,618

1,585

--

--

22,906

21,374

URBAN

1334

1,034

--

--

12,874

12,252

Darvha Taluka

Total

753

541

--

--

12,464

11,607

Rural

424

382

--

--

8,346

7,692

Urban

329

159

--

--

4,118

3,915

Yavatmal Taluka

Total

748

717

--

--

6,379

3,743

Rural

395

892

--

--

3,446

3,152

Urban

353

325

--

--

2,9 53

2,591

Pusad Taluka

Total

85 2

736

--

--

11,274

40,779

Rural

490

476

--

--

7,402

6,987

Urban

362

260

--

--

3,872

3,792

TABLE No. 5—continued..

District/Taluka

Total Rural Urban

Sikhs

Zoroastrians

Others

Males

Females

Males

Females

Males

Females

(1)

(2)

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)

(23)

DISTRICT

TOTAL

270

149

--

--

83

77

RURAL

175

58

--

--

83

77

URBAN

95

91

--

--

--

--

Darvha Taluka

Total

4

19

--

--

75

34

Rural

4

1

--

--

75

34

Urban

--

18

--

--

--

--

Yavatmal Taluka

Total

48

45

--

--

--

--

Rural

--

--

--

--

--

--

Urban

48

45

--

--

--

--

Pusad Taluka

Total

17

12

--

--

--

--

Rural

7

l

--

--

--

--

Urban

10

11

--

--

--

--

TABLE No. 5—contd.

District Taluka

Total Rural Urban

Jains

Jews

Muslims

Males

Females

Males

Females

Males

Females

(1)

(2)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

Kelapur Taluka

Total

277

286

--

--

3,435

3,284

Rural

205

217

--

--

2,286

2,185

Urban

72

69

--

--

1,149

1,099

Wani Taluka

Total

322

339

--

--

2,228

2,213

Rural

104

118

--

--

1,426

1,358

Urban

218

221

--

--

802

855

TOWNS

            

Darvha

(M)

163

2

--

--

1,730

1,556

Digras

(M)

166

157

--

--

2,388

2,359

Yavatmal

(M)

353

325

--

--

2,933

2,591

Pusad

(M)

315

229

--

--

1,995

2,023

Umarkhed

(M)

47

31

--

--

1,877

1,769

Ghatanji

(M)

16

19

--

--

306

271

Pandharkavda

(M)

56

50

--

--

843

828

Wani

(M)

218

221

--

--

802

855

TABLE No. 5—continued.

District Taluka

Total Rural Urban

Sikhs

Zoroastrians

Others

Males

Females

Males

Females

Males

Females

(1)

(2)

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)

(23)

Kelapur Taluka

Total

87

56

--

--

8

43

Rural

70

50

--

--

8

43

Urban

17

6

--

--

--

--

Wani Taluka

Total

114

17

--

--

--

--

Rural

94

6

--

--

--

--

Urban

20

11

--

--

--

--

TOWNS

   

       

Darvha

(M)

--

18

--

--

--

--

Digras

(M)

--

--

--

--

--

--

Yavatmal

(M)

48

45

--

--

--

--

Pusad

(M)

7

9

--

--

--

--

Umarkhed

(M)

3

2

--

--

--

--

Ghatanji

(M)

3

--

--

--

--

--

Pandharkavda

(M)

14

6

--

--

--

--

Wani

(M)

20

11

--

--

--

--

The distribution of religions by rural and urban areas of the district is as follows: —

Religion

Percentage to total population

Percentage of each religion in

Total

Rural

Urban

Rural Areas

Urban Areas

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(1) Buddhists

8.82

9.61

3.40

95.14

4.86

(2) Christians

0.11

0.06

0.43

49.15

50.85

(3) Hindus

84.19

85.35

76.19

88.59

11.41

(4) Jains

0.51

0.33

1.71

57.49

42.51

(5) Muslims

6.32

4.61

18.14

63.80

36.20

(6) Others

0.05

0.04

0.13

59.57

40.45

All Religions

100.00

100.00

100.00

87.39

12.61

84.2 per cent of the population reported their religion as Hindu. Buddhists account for 9.61 per cent in rural areas and 3.40 per cent in urban areas. Muslims are only 4.61 per cent in rural areas but make as much as 18.14 per cent in urban areas. Christians are more numerous in urban areas. The Christians are the most urbanised group and the Buddhists the least urbanised.

The comparative position of the religions in 1901 and 1961 is as follows: —

Religion

Percentage to total population

1901

1961

(1)

(2)

(3)

(1) Buddhists

--

8.82

(2) Christians

0.04

0.11

(3) Hindus

78.83

84.19

(4) Jains

0.39

0.51

(5) Muslims

4.71

6.32

(6) Others

16.13*

0.05

All Religions

100.00

100.00

*In 1901 out of 74,845 persons included in others, 74,750 reported their religion as " Animist ".

Christians, Jains and Muslims have higher percentages in 1961 than in 1901. The 1901 percentages, however, applied to the boundaries of the district as it existed then. Hindus had a lower percentage in 1901 compared to 1961. probably because the tribal people had been classified as "Animists" and included in the group of "Others" which made 16.03 per cent in 1901. The combined percentage of Hindus and others in 1901 got substantially reduced in 1961 due to the conversion of large numbers from the erstwhile Hindu Scheduled Castes to Buddhism.

Sex ratio for each religion is as follows: —

Buddhists

1,016

Christians

838

Hindus

971

Jains

887

Muslims

940

All religions

972

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